Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers

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1,082 American intellectuals in birth year order, organized by their Generation according to Howe and Strauss

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     Transcendental Generation     1792-1821

Torrey Joseph 1797-1867 Prof. Greek and Latin at Vermont (1827-42), Prof. Philosophy at Vermont (1842-67), President of Vermont (1862-67).
Hodge Charles 1797-1878 Prof. Theology at Princeton Theological Seminary (1822-77).
Truth Sojourner 1797-1883 Abolitionist and feminist.
Hickok Laurens Perseus 1798-1888 Prof. Theology at Western Reserve College in Ohio (1836-44), Auburn Theological Seminary in New York (1844-52), Prof. Mental and Moral Philosophy at Union College (1852-68).
Upham Thomas Cogswell 1799-1872 Prof. Philosophy at Bowdoin College in Maine (1824-68).
Alcott Amos Bronson 1799-1888 Schoolmaster in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts (1820s-1860s), Independent  scholar in Concord (1860s-1888).
Mahan Asa 1799-1889 President and Prof. Philosophy at Oberlin College in Ohio (1835-50), Cleveland University (1850-55), Adrian College in Michigan (1860-71).
Lieber Francis 1800-1872 Prof. History and Political Economy at South Carolina College (1835-56), Prof. History and Political Science at Columbia (1857-72).
Beecher Catharine Esther 1800-1878 Liberal Congregational Minister in New York City (1847-87).
Beaven James 1801-1875 Prof. Divinity and Philosophy at  King’s College in Toronto (1843-1851), Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1851-71).
Woolsey Theodore Dwight 1801-1889 Prof. Greek at Yale (1831-46), President of Yale (1846-71).
Bushnell Horace 1802-1876 Congregational Minister in Connecticut (1833-76).
Child Lydia Maria Francis 1802-1880 Abolitionist and writer in Massachusetts.
Hopkins Mark 1802-1887 Prof. Rhetoric and Philosophy at Williams College (1830-36). President and Prof. Philosophy of Williams College (1836-72).
Brownson Orestes Augustus 1803-1876 Independent theologian, philosopher, and author.
Emerson Ralph Waldo 1803-1882 Independent scholar in Concord, Massachusetts.
Calvert George Henry 1803-1889 Independent scholar in Newport, Rhode Island (1843-89).
Whipper William 1804-1876 African American abolitionist in Pennsylvania.
Henry Caleb Sprague 1804-1884 Minister (1829-37), Prof. History, Belles-lettres, and Philosophy at University of the City of New York (1837-52).
Peabody Elizabeth Palmer 1804-1894 Independent philosopher and educator in Massachusetts.
Garrison William Lloyd 1805-1879 Editor and abolitionist in Boston (1820s-1865).
Whedon Daniel Day 1805-1885 Prof. Ancient Languages and Literature at Wesleyan University in Connecticut (1833-43), Prof. Logic, Rhetoric, and Philosophy of History at Michigan (1845-51), Editor of Methodist Quarterly Review in New York (1856-84).
Leach William Turnbull 1805-1886 Prof. Literature (1846-83) and Philosophy (1853-72) at McGill University in Montreal.
Walker James Barr 1805-1887 Presbyterian minister in Ohio and Michigan, Prof. Theology at Wheaton College in Illinois (1870-84).
Hedge Frederic Henry 1805-1890 Minister in New England, Prof. German at Harvard (1872-1884).
Agassiz Jean Louis Rodolphe 1807-1873 Prof. Zoology and Natural History at Harvard (1847-73).
Day Henry Noble 1808-1890 Prof. Theology at Western Reserve College in Ohio (1840-52), President of Ohio Female College (1858-64).
Park Edwards Amasa 1808-1900 Prof. Theology at Andover Seminary in Massachusetts (1836-81).
Tyler Samuel 1809-1877 Lawyer in Maryland (1831-67), Prof. Law at Columbian College (1867-77).
Bledsoe Albert Taylor 1809-1877 Methodist Minister, Prof. Mathematics and Astronomy at Mississippi (1848-54), Prof. Mathematics at Virginia (1854-61).
Einhorn David 1809-1879 Reform Judaism Rabbi in Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York City.
Peirce Benjamin 1809-1880 Prof. Mathematics, Natural Philosophy, and Astronomy at Harvard (1883-80).
Holmes Oliver Wendell 1809-1894 Prof. Anatomy and Physiology at Harvard Medical School (1847-82).
Willich August 1810-1878 Army officer and communist leader in Germany (1831-50) and Ohio (1854-65), Independent scholar in Ohio (1865-78).
James Henry, Sr. 1811-1882 Religious author in Boston, Mass.
Phillips Wendell 1811-1884 Abolitionist and social philosopher in Boston.
Bowen Francis 1811-1890 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1853-89).
Lyall William 1811-1890 Prof. Philosophy at Free Church College in Nova Scotia (1850-60), Dalhousie University  in Nova Scotia (1863-90).
Porter Noah 1811-1892 Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1847-92).
Payne Daniel Alexander 1811-1893 African Methodist Episcopal Minister and President of Wilberforce College in Ohio (1863-76).
Peabody Andrew Preston 1811-1893 Editor of The North American Review (1853-63), Prof. Christian Morals at Harvard (1860-81).
McCosh James 1811-1894 Prof. Philosophy at Queen’s College in Belfast (1856-68), President and Prof. of Philosophy at Princeton (1868-88).
Delaney Martin Robinson 1812-1885 Abolitionist and Black nationalist in Pennsylvania and South Carolina.
Atwater Lyman Hotchkiss 1813-1883 Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1854-83).
Beecher Henry Ward 1813-1887 Schoolmaster and writer in Connecticut, Ohio, Wisconsin, and New York.
Miley John 1813-1895 Prof. Theology at Drew Theological Seminary (1873-95).
Harris Samuel 1814-1899 Prof. Theology at Bangor Seminary in Maine (1855-67), President of Bowdoin College in Maine (1867-71), Prof. Theology at Yale (1871-95).
Smith Henry Boynton 1815-1877 Prof. Philosophy at Amherst College in Massachusetts (1847-50), Prof. Theology at Union Theological Seminary (1850-74).
Stanton Elizabeth Cady 1815-1902 Feminist and suffrage leader in New York State.
Haven Joseph 1816-1874 Prof. Philosophy at Amherst College (1850-58), Prof. Systematic Theology at Chicago Theological Seminary (1858-70).
Wilson William Dexter 1816-1900 Episcopal Minister, Prof. Philosophy at Hobart College in New York (1850-68), Cornell (1868-86).
McCabe Lorenzo Dow 1817-1897 Prof. Philosophy at Ohio Wesleyan University (1845-71).
Fairchild James Harris 1817-1902 Prof. Languages at Oberlin (1842-47), Prof. Mathematics and Natural Philosophy (1847-58), Prof. Systematic Theology and Moral Philosophy (1858-66), President of Oberlin (1866-89), Prof. Theology (1889-1902).
Young George Paxton 1818-1889 Prof. Philosophy and Religion at Knox College in Toronto (1853-64, 1864-71), Toronto University (1871-89).
Stone Lucy 1818-1893 Feminist and abolitionist writer in Massachusetts and New Jersey.
Douglass Frederick 1818-1895 Author, editor, and lecturer in Massachusetts and New York (1841-1895), U.S. Marshal for the District of Columbia (1877-81), U.S. Minister to Haiti (1889-91).
Hecker Isaac Thomas 1819-1888 Catholic Priest and leader of the Paulists in New York City.
Whitman Walt 1819-1892 Poet and writer in New York and New Jersey.
Schaff Philip 1819-1893 Prof. Theology at German Reformed Seminary in Pennsylvania (1844-63), Prof. Theology at Union Theological Seminary (1870-93).
Crummell Alexander 1819-1898 Episcopal Minister in New York, Liberia, and Washington, D.C.
Wise Isaac Mayer 1819-1900 Jewish Rabbi in New York (1846-54) and Ohio (1854-75), President of Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati (1875-1900).
Howe Julia Ward 1819-1910 Poet, writer, and social activist in Boston.
Kedney John Steinfort 1819-1911 Minister at several churches (1847-71), Prof. Theology at Seabury Divinity School in Faribault, Minnesota (1871-1908).
Anthony Susan Brownell 1820-1906 Leader of Women's Rights Movement in New York.
Dabney Robert Lewis 1820-1898 Prof. Theology at Union Theological Seminary in Virginia (1853-83), Prof. Philosophy at Texas (1883-1894).
Taschereau Elzear-Alexandre 1820-1898 Prof. Theology at Petit Séminaire in Quebec (1837-42), Prof. Theology and Philosophy at Grand Séminaire in Quebec (1842-54), Archbishop and Cardinal of Quebec (1871-98).
Cabot James Elliot 1821-1903 Independent scholar and editor in Boston.
Eddy Mary Baker 1821-1910 Founder of Christian Science church in Boston.
     

     Gilded Generation    1822-1842

Frothingham Octavius Brooks 1822-1895 Unitarian Minister and abolitionist in New England.
Stallo Johann Bernhard 1823-1900 Judge and independent scholar in Cincinnati (1852-85).
Higginson Thomas Wentworth Storrow 1823-1911 Unitarian minister and liberal theologian in Boston.
Seelye Julius Hawley 1824-1895 Prof. Philosophy (1858-90) and President (1877-90) at Amherst College in Massachusetts.
Cheney Ednah Dow Littlehale 1824-1904 Teacher, writer, and social activist in Massachusetts.
Shields Charles Woodruff 1825-1904 Prof. Harmony of Science and Revealed Religion at Princeton (1865-1903).
Harper Frances Ellen Watkins 1825-1911 Poet, novelist, and lecturer in Pennsylvania.
Blackwell Antoinette Louisa Brown 1825-1921 Unitarian Minister and feminist in New York and New Jersey.
Bascom John 1827-1911 Prof. Rhetoric and Oratory at Williams College in Massachusetts (1852-54, 1855-74), President and Prof. Philosophy at Wisconsin (1874-87), Professor of Sociology and Political Science at Williams College (1888-1903).
Dietzgen Peter Joseph 1828-1888 Socialist author in Germany and Chicago.
Brokmeyer Henry Conrad 1828-1906 Independent scholar and politician in Missouri (1850s-1906).
Potter William James 1829-1893 Minister in Massachusetts (1859-92).
Everett Charles Carroll 1829-1900 Prof. Languages at Bowdoin (1853-57). Minister in Maine (1859-69). Prof. Theology at Harvard (1869-1900).
Wright Chauncey 1830-1875 Mathematician for the Cambridge Observatory in Massachusetts (1852-72).
Green Nicholas St. John 1830-1875 Instructor in Mental Philosophy at Harvard (1866-70), Instructor in Law at Harvard (1870-73), Prof. Law at Boston University (1873-75).
Pokagon Simon 1830-1899 Potawatomi Indian leader and author in Michigan.
Davis Noah Knowles 1830-1910 President of Bethel College (1868-73), Prof. Philosophy at Virginia (1873-93).
Munger Theodore Thornton 1830-1910 Congregational Minister and theologian in New England.
Lockwood Belva Ann Bennett McNall 1830-1917 Feminist lawyer and activist in Washington, D.C.
Blatavasky Helena Petrovna 1831-1891 Co-founder of Theosophical movement in Europe, India, and United States.
Bradwell Myra Colby 1831-1894 Newspaper publisher and lawyer in Chicago.
Pâquet Benjamin 1832-1900 Prof. Theology at Université Laval in Québec (1866-93).
Conway Moncure Daniel 1832-1907 Unitarian minister and abolitionist in Washington, D.C., Cincinnati, and London.
Blood Benjamin Paul 1832-1919 Independent writer in upstate New York.
Mulford Elisha 1833-1885 Episcopal priest in Connecticut (1861), New Jersey (1861–64), Pennsylvania (1877–81). Lecturer on Apologetics at Episcopal Theological School in Cambridge, Massachusetts (1881-85).
Ingersoll Robert Green 1833-1899 Popular lecturer, politician, and freethinker in Illinois and New York.
Turner Henry McNeal 1834-1915 African Methodist Episcopal Bishop and theologian in the South.
Howison George Holmes 1834-1916 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1884-1916).
Hamilton Edward John 1834-1918 Prof. Philosophy at Hanover College (1868-79), Princeton (1882-83), Hamilton College (1883-91), Washington State (1895-1900).
Harris William Torrey 1835-1909 School teacher and administrator in St. Louis (1858-79), Independent scholar in Concord, Massachusetts (1879-89), U.S. Commissioner of Education (1889-1906).
Twain Mark (Samual Clemens) 1835-1910 Novelist and satirist in Missouri, Louisiana, California, New York City, and Connecticut.
Montgomery Edmund Duncan 1835-1911 Independent biologist and philosopher in Texas (1873-1911).
Johnson Francis Howe 1835-1920 Minister in Massachusetts, independent scholar.
Abbott Lyman 1835-1922 Minister, author, and editor in New York City.
Abbot Francis Ellingwood 1836-1903 Independent philosopher in Massachusetts.
Brackett Anna Callendar 1836-1911 Teacher in St. Louis and New York.
Murray John Clark 1836-1917 Prof. Philosophy at Queen’s University (1862-72), McGill (1872-1903).
DuBose William Porcher 1836-1918 Episcopal Minister and Prof. Philosophy and Theology at The University of the South in Tennessee (1871-1908).
Gladden Solomon Washington 1836-1918 Congregational Minister and author in Massachusetts (1875-82) and Ohio (1882-1918).
Kroeger Adolph Ernst 1837-1882 Independent scholar in St. Louis.
Torrey Henry Augustus Pierson 1837-1902 Prof. Philosophy at Vermont (1868-1902).
Howells William Dean 1837-1920 Author and editor in Cambridge, Mass. (1866-78) and New York City (1891-1920).
Adams Henry Brooks 1838-1918 Prof. Medieval History at Harvard (1871-77), Independent scholar and author in Washington, D.C.
Mitchell Ellen 1838-1920 Teacher and philosopher in St. Louis and Concord, Massachusetts (1865-90), Prof. Philosophy at University of Denver (1890-92), independent scholar in New York.
Wright George Frederick 1838-1921 Congregational Minister in New England, Prof. New Testament languages and literature at Oberlin Theological Seminary in Ohio (1881-92), Prof. Harmony of Science and Revelation at Oberlin Theological Seminary (1892-1907).
Woodhull Victoria Claflin 1838-1927 Feminist author and social critic in New York City and London.
George Henry 1839-1897 Social reformer and political theorist in New York City.
Sunderland Eliza Jane Read 1839-1910 Feminist philosopher in Michigan
Peirce Charles Sanders 1839-1914 Geodesist for U.S. Coast Survey (1863-91), Prof. Logic at Johns Hopkins (1879-84), Occasional Lecturer at Harvard.
Gray John Chipman 1839-1915 Prof. Law at Harvard (1969-1913).
Tucker William Jewett 1839-1926 Congregational Minister, Prof. Theology at Andover Theological Seminary (1880-93), President of Dartmouth College (1893-1909).
Raymond George Lansing 1839-1929 Prof. Rhetoric and Oratory at Williams (1874-80), Prof. Oratory and Aesthetic Criticism at Princeton (1880-1905), Prof. Esthetics at George Washington University (1905-12).
Morris George Sylvester 1840-1889 Prof. Modern Languages and Literature at Michigan (1870-80), Prof. Philosophy at Johns Hopkins (1880-85), Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1881-89).
Cope Edward Drinker 1840-1897 Curator of the Academy of Natural Sciences (1865-73), Paleontologist for the United States Geological Survey (1870s-1880s), Prof. Geology, Paleontology, and Zoology at Pennsylvania (1889-97).
Davidson Thomas 1840-1900 Independent scholar in St. Louis (1867-75), Boston (1875-88) and New York (1888-1900).
Chief Joseph
 
1840-1904 Chief of the Nez Perce (1871-1904).
Sumner William Graham 1840-1910 Prof. Political and Social Science at Yale (1872-1909).
Clarke William Newton 1841-1912 Baptist Minister, Prof. Christian Theology at Colgate Seminary in New York (1890-1912).
Briggs Charles Augustus 1841-1913 Prof. Languages and Theology at Union Theological Seminary (1874-90), Prof. Theology at Union (1890-1913).
Ward Lester Frank 1841-1913 Geologist and Paleontologist in U.S. Geological Survey (1882-1906), Prof. Sociology at Brown (1906-13).
Savage Minot Judson 1841-1918 Unitarian Minister and theologian in Boston (1874-96) and New York City (1896-1906).
Snider Denton Jaques 1841-1925 School teacher and independent scholar in St. Louis and Chicago.
Holmes Oliver Wendell, Jr. 1841-1935 Justice of Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (1882-1902), Justice of U.S. Supreme Court (1902-32).
Fiske John 1842-1901 Lecturer in Philosophy at Harvard (1869-71), Prof. American History at Washington University in St. Louis (1881-1890s).
James William 1842-1910 Prof. Psychology and Philosophy at Harvard (1875-1907).
Ladd George Trumbull 1842-1921 Congregational Minister in Ohio and Wisconsin (1869-79), Prof. Philosophy at Bowdoin College (1879-81), Yale (1881-1905).
Palmer George Herbert 1842-1933 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1872-1913).
     

     Progressive Generation     1843-1859

Blow Susan Elizabeth 1843-1916 Schoolteacher and writer in St. Louis and New York.
Bryant William McKendree 1843-1919 Schoolteacher and independent scholar in St. Louis (1873-1912).
Bixby James Thompson 1843-1921 Unitarian Minister, Prof. Religious Philosophy at Meadville Theological School in Pennsylvania (1878-81), Minister in New York City (1887-1903). 
Smyth Newman 1843-1925 Minister in Connecticut (1870-1907).
Kohler Kaufmann 1843-1926 Rabbi and theologian in Chicago (1871-79) and New York City (1879-1903), President of Hebrew Union College in Ohio (1903-21).
Andrews Elisha Benjamin 1844-1917 Prof Political Economy and History at Brown (1883-88), President of Brown (1889-98), Chancellor of University of Nebraska (1900-08).
Harris George 1844-1922 Minister in Maine and R.I. (1869-83), Prof. Theology at Andover (1883-94), Preacher at Dartmouth (1894-99) and at Harvard (1897-99), President of Amherst College (1899-1912).
Hall Granville Stanley 1844-1924 Prof. Psychology at Johns Hopkins (1882-88), President of Clark University (1888-1922).
Burgess John William 1844-1931 Prof. History, Political Science, and International Law at Columbia (1876-1912).
Gronlund Laurence 1846-1899 Journalist and socialist author in Chicago, Washington, D.C. and New York.
Bowne Borden Parker 1847-1910 Prof. Philosophy at Boston University (1877-1910).
Ormond Alexander Thomas 1847-1915 Prof. Philosophy at Minnesota (1880-83), Princeton (1883-1913), President of Grove City College in Pennsylvania (1913-15).
Stearns Lewis French 1847-1915 Prof. History and Belles-lettres at Albion College in Michigan (1876-79), Prof. Systematic Theology at Bangor Theological Seminary in Maine (1880-92).
Schechter Soloman 1847-1915 Prof. Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature at Cambridge (1890-1902), President of Jewish Theological Seminary of America in New York City (1902-15).
Strong Josiah 1847-1916 Congregational Minister and social reformer in the Midwest and New York City.
Sterrett James MacBride 1847-1923 Prof. Philosophy at Seabury Divinity School in Minnesota (1882-92), Columbian University (now George Washington University) (1892-1909).
Ladd-Franklin Christine 1847-1930 Lecturer in Psychology and Logic at Johns Hopkins (1905-09), Columbia (1914-27).
Peabody Francis Greenwood 1847-1936 Prof. Theology at Harvard (1881-86), Prof. Christian Morals at Harvard (1886-1912).
Clark John Bates 1847-1938 Prof. Economics at Carlton College in Minnesota (1877-81), Smith College in Massachusetts (1881-95), Columbia University (1895-1923).
Watson John 1847-1939 Prof. Philosophy at Queen’s University (1872-1924).
Beattie Francis Robert 1848-1906 Prof. Apologetics and Systematic Theology at Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Kentucky (1893-1906).
Lazarus Emma 1849-1887 Jewish poet, writer, and social activist in New York City.
Foltz Clara Shortridge 1849-1934 Lawyer and social activist in California.
Bellamy Edward 1850-1898 Socialist author in Massachusetts.
Garman Charles Edward 1850-1907 Prof. Philosophy at Amherst College (1881-1907).
Curtis Olin 1850-1918 Methodist Minister, Professor Systematic Theology at Boston University Theological School (1889-96), Drew Theological Seminary (1896-1914).
Ritchie Eliza 1850-1933 Prof. Philosophy at Vassar College (1889-90), Wellesley College (1890-99), Lecturer in humanities at Dalhousie University (1900-27).
Zahm John Augustus 1851-1921 Catholic Priest, Prof. Chemistry and Physics at Notre Dame (1875-92), U.S. Provincial of the Congregation of the Holy Cross in Notre Dame, Indiana (1898-1906).
Warfield Benjamin Breckinridge 1851-1921 Prof. New Testament at Western Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania (1878-86), Prof. Theology at Princeton Theological Seminary (1886-1921).
Jordan David Starr 1851-1931 Prof. Biology at Butler University in Indiana (1875-79), Prof. Natural History at Indiana (1879-85), President of Indiana (1885-91), President of Stanford (1891-1913), Chancellor of Stanford (1913-16).
Adler Felix 1851-1933 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1902-33).
Carus Paul 1852-1919 Independent philosopher and editor in La Salle, Illinois (1887-1919).
Patten Simon Nelson 1852-1922 Prof. Economics at Pennsylvania (1888-1918).
Marshall Henry Rutgers 1852-1927 Architect, and lecturer on philosophy and psychology in New York City.
Kies Marietta 1853-1899 Prof. Philosophy at Mount Holyoke Seminary in Massachusetts (1881-82, 1885-91), Colorado College (1882-85), Mills College in California (1891-92), Butler University in Indiana (1896-99).
Marquand Allan 1853-1924 Lecturer in Logic at Princeton (1881-83), Professor of Art at Princeton (1883-1921).
Woodbey George 1854-1915 Baptist Minister and socialist writer in Kansas, Missouri, and California.
Hyslop James Hervey 1854-1920 Prof. Philosophy and Psychology at Columbia (1889-1902), Independent scholar in New York City (1902-20).
Small Albion Woodbury 1854-1926 Prof. Sociology at Chicago (1892-1924).
Schurman Jacob Gould 1854-1942 Prof. Philosophy at Acadia University (1880-82), Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia (1882-85), Cornell (1885-1892), President of Cornell (1892-1920).
Ely Richard Theodore 1854-1943 Prof. Political Economy at Johns Hopkins (1881-92), Prof. Economics at Wisconsin (1892-25), Northwestern (1925-33).
Royce Josiah 1855-1916 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1882-1916).
Alexander Archibald 1855-1917 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1877-89).
Debs Eugene 1855-1926 Labor leader and social theorist in Indiana and Illinois.
Gardiner Harry Norman 1855-1927 Prof. Philosophy at Smith College in Massachusetts (1884-1924).
Williams Fannie Barrier 1855-1944 Unitarian educator and social activist in New England and Chicago.
Washington Booker Taliaferro 1856-1915 African American Leader and President of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama (1881-1915).
Spencer Anna Garlin 1856-1931 Associate leader of New York Society for Ethical Culture in New York City (1903-1913), Prof. Sociology and Ethics at Meadville Theological School in Pennsylvania (1913-18), Chicago (1918-19), Lecturer of Social Sciences at Columbia (1920-31).
Mead Lucia Ames 1856-1936 Feminist and pacifist writer in Massachusetts.
Gulliver Julia Henrietta 1856-1940 Prof. Philosophy at Rockford Seminary in Illinois (1890-1919), and also Rockford's President (1902-19).
Brandeis Louis Dembitz 1856-1941 Justice of U.S. Supreme Court (1916-39).
Foster George Burman 1857-1918 Prof. Philosophy at McMaster (1892-95), Prof. Theology and Philosophy of Religion at Chicago (1895-1918).
Veblen Thorstein 1857-1929 Prof. Economics at Chicago (1892-1906), Stanford (1906-09), University of Missouri (1911-17), New School for Social Research (1919-26).
Carr Herbert Wildon 1857-1931 Prof. Philosophy at University of London (1918-31), University of Southern California (1925-31).
Patrick George Thomas White 1857-1949 Prof. Philosophy at Iowa (1887-1928).
Hyde William De Witt 1858-1917 Prof. Philosophy and President of Bowdoin College in Maine (1886-1917).
Gayley Charles Mills 1858-1932 Prof. English at UC Berkeley (1889-23).
King Henry Churchill 1858-1934 Prof. Philosophy and Theology at Oberlin College in Ohio (1891-97), Prof. Theology at Oberlin (1897-25), President of Oberlin College (1902-27).
Eastman Charles Alexander 1858-1939 Sioux administrator, author, and activist in South Dakota, Washington D.C., New Hampshire, and Canada.
Williams Henry Horace 1858-1940 Prof. Philosophy at North Carolina (1891-1935).
Boas Franz 1858-1942 Prof. Anthropology at Columbia (1899-1942).
Slosson May Genevieve Preston 1858-1943 Prof. Greek and English at Hasting College in Nebraska (1882-91), Chaplain of Wyoming State Penitentiary (1898-1903), Director of the Young Women’s Christian Association in New York City (1903-20).
Cooper Anna Julia Haywood 1858-1964 Teacher and writer in Washington, D.C. (1887-1906, 1910-37).
Fullerton George Stuart 1859-1925 Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1883-1904), Columbia (1904-1917).
Ten Broeke James 1859-1937 Prof. Philosophy at McMaster University (1895-1932).
Pâquet Louis-Adolphe 1859-1942 Prof. Theology at Université Laval in Québec (1883-1942).
Dewey John 1859-1952 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1884-88, 89-94), Chicago (1894-1904), Columbia (1905-29).
     

     Missionary Generation     1860-1882

Mullins Edgar Young 1860-1928 Baptist Minister and theologian, President of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky (1899-1928).
Gilman Charlotte Perkins 1860-1935 Feminist author in California, New York, and Connecticut.
Armstrong Andrew Campbell 1860-1935 Prof. Philosophy at Wesleyan University in Connecticut (1888-1930).
Addams Jane 1860-1935 Social activist, feminist, and pacifist in Chicago.
Everett Walter Goodnow 1860-1937 Prof. Philosophy at Brown (1894-1930).
Cattell James McKeen 1860-1944 Prof. Psychology at Pennsylvania (1889-91), Columbia (1891-1917).
Hume James Gibson 1860-1949 Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1891-1926).
Rauschenbusch Walter 1861-1918 Minister in New York City (1886-97), Prof. Theology at Rochester Theological Seminary (1897-18).
Creighton James Edwin 1861-1924 Prof. Philosophy at Cornell (1889-1924).
Wenley Robert Mark 1861-1929 Prof. Philosophy at Queen Margaret College in Scotland (1888-95), Michigan (1896-29).
Hibben John Grier 1861-1933 Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1891-1912), President of Princeton (1912-32).
Baldwin James Mark 1861-1934 Prof. Psychology at Toronto (1889-93), Princeton (1893-1903), Prof. Philosophy and Psychology at Johns Hopkins (1903-09).
Pace Edward Aloysius 1861-1938 Prof. Psychology at Catholic University of America (1891-94), Prof. Philosophy at Catholic University of America (1894-1935).
Whitehead Alfred North 1861-1947 Fellow and Lecturer in Applied Mathematics at Cambridge (1884-1910), Prof. Applied Mathematics at University of London (1914-24), Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1924-37).
Scudder Vida Dutton 1861-1954 Prof. English at Wellesley College in Massachusetts (1887-1928).
Ransom Reverdy Cassius 1861-1959 African Methodist Episcopal Minister and theologian in Massachusetts, New York, and Ohio.
Kilpatrick William Heard 1861-1975 Prof. Education at Columbia University Teachers College (1909-38).
Shields Thomas Edward 1862-1921 Prof. Psychology at Seminary of St. Thomas Aquinas in St. Paul, Minnesota 1895-1902), Catholic University of America (1902-21).
Strong Charles Augustus 1862-1940 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1892-95), Columbia (1895-1910).
Tufts James Hayden 1862-1942 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1889-91), Chicago (1892-1930).
Commons John Rogers 1862-1945 Prof. Economics at Wisconsin (1904-32).
Butler Nicholas Murray 1862-1947 Prof. Philosophy, Ethics, and Pedagogy at Columbia (1889-90), Dean of Faculty of Philosophy (1890-1902), President of Columbia (1902-45).
Keyser Cassius Jackson 1862-1948 Prof. Mathematics at Columbia (1900-1927).
Coe George Albert 1862-1951 Prof. Philosophy at Northwestern (1891-1909), Prof. Theology and Religious Education at Union Theological Seminary (1909-22), Prof. Religious Education at Columbia University Teachers College (1922-27).
Münsterberg Hugo 1863-1916 Prof. Psychology at Harvard (1892-95, 1897-1916).
Calkins Mary Whiton 1863-1930 Prof. Psychology at Wellesley College (1890-1929).
Mead George Herbert 1863-1931 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1891-94), Chicago (1894-31).
Mezes Sidney Edward 1863-1931 Prof. Philosophy at Texas (1894-1908), President of Texas (1908-1914), President of City College of New York (1914-27).
Mathews Shailer 1863-1941 Prof. Theology at Chicago Divinity School (1894-1933).
Caldwell William 1863-1942 Prof. Philosophy at Northwestern (1895-1903), McGill (1903-33).
Jastrow Joseph 1863-1944 Prof. Psychology at Wisconsin (1888-1927).
Thomas William Isaac 1863-1947 Prof. Sociology at Chicago (1910-18), Sociologist in New York City (1918-47).
Jones Rufus Matthew 1863-1948 Prof. Philosophy at Haverford College in Pennsylvania (1893-34).
Black Elk
 
1863-1950 Lakota medicine man in South Dakota.
Santayana George 1863-1952 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1889-1912), Independent author in Europe (1912-52).
Lloyd Alfred Henry 1864-1927 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1891-1927).
Cooley Charles Horton 1864-1929 Prof. Sociology at Michigan (1892-1929).
More Paul Elmer 1864-1937 Journalist, editor, and philosopher in New York City (1900-1918), Lecturer in Philosophy and Classics at Princeton (1917-1920s).
Park Robert Ezra 1864-1944 Prof. Sociology at Chicago (1914-33).
Buckham John Wright 1864-1945 Prof. Theology at Pacific School of Religion (1903-37).
Stieglitz Alfred 1864-1946 Photographer and art critic in New York City (1890-1946).
McGilvary Evander Bradley 1864-1953 Prof. Philosophy at Berkeley (1895-99), Cornell (1899-1905), Wisconsin (1905-34).
Newbold William Romaine 1865-1926 Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1892-1926).
Albee Ernest 1865-1927 Prof. Philosophy at Cornell (1892-27).
Babbitt Irving 1865-1933 Prof. Romance Languages at Harvard (1894-1912), Prof. French Literature at Harvard (1912-33).
Thilly Frank 1865-1934 Prof. Philosophy and Psychology at Missouri (1893-1904), Prof. Psychology at Princeton (1904-06), Prof. Philosophy at Cornell (1906-34).
Brown William Adams 1865-1943 Prof. Theology at Union Theological Seminary (1892-1936).
Stratton George Malcolm 1865-1957 Prof. Psychology at UC Berkeley (1899-1904, 1908-35).
Berenson Bernard 1865-1959 Writer and critic in Italy (1907-59).
Moore Addison Webster 1866-1930 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1898-1929).
Cabot Ella Lyman 1866-1934 Teacher and writer in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Bush Wendell T. 1866-1941 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1905-38).
Sharp Frank Chapman 1866-1943 Prof. Philosophy at Wisconsin (1893-1936).
Starbuck Edwin Diller 1866-1947 Prof. Education at Stanford (1897-1903), Earlham College (1904-06), Prof. Philosophy at Iowa (1906-30), Prof. Philosophy and Psychology at University of Southern California (1930-43).
Rieber Charles Henry 1866-1948 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1903-22), Prof. Philosophy and Dean of the College of Letters and Science at UC Los Angeles (1922-36).
Breckinridge Sophonisba 1866-1948 Dean of Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy (1907-29), Professor of Public Welfare Administration at Chicago (1930-42).
Seashore Carl Emil 1866-1949 Prof. Psychology at Iowa (1897-1937).
Ross Edward Alsworth 1866-1951 Prof. Economics at Stanford (1893-1900), Prof. Sociology at Nebraska (1901-06), Wisconsin (1906-37).
Titchener Edward Bradford 1867-1927 Prof. Psychology at Cornell (1892-1927).
Wilde Norman 1867-1936 Prof. Philosophy at Minnesota (1898-1936).
Woodbridge Frederick James Eugene 1867-1940 Prof. Philosophy at Minnesota (1894-1902), Columbia (1902-37).
Fite Warner 1867-1955 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1897-1901), Texas (1903-06), Indiana (1906-08), Harvard (1911-12), Princeton (1915-35).
Bakewell Charles Montague 1867-1957 Prof. Philosophy at Bryn Mawr College (1898-1900), UC Berkeley (1900-1904), Yale (1904-33).
Balch Emily Greene 1867-1961 Prof. Economics and Social Science at Wellesley College (1896-1919), Leader of the Women’s International League of Peace and Freedom (1919-1961).
Talbot Ellen Bliss 1867-1968 Prof. Philosophy at Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts (1900-36).
Smith Gerald Berney 1868-1929 Prof. Theology at Chicago Divinity School (1900-29).
Follett Mary Parker 1868-1933 Social worker, political activist, and social philosopher in Boston.
Rogers Arthur Kenyon 1868-1936 Prof. Philosophy and Education at Butler College (1900-10), Missouri (1910-14), Yale (1914-20).
Standing Bear Luther (Ota Kte) 1868-1939 Sioux Indian Chief in South Dakota, actor and author in California.
Leuba James H. 1868-1946 Prof. Psychology at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania (1897-1933).
Du Bois William Edward Burghardt 1868-1963 Prof. Economics and History at Atlanta University (1898-1910, 1934-44), Staff of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1910-34, 1944-48).
Miller Dickinson Sergeant 1868-1963 Prof. Philosophy at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania (1894-99), Harvard (1899-1904), Columbia (1904-19), Prof. Christian Apologetics at General Theology Seminary (1911-23), Prof. Philosophy at Smith College in Massachusetts (1924-26).
Lortie Stanislas-Alfred 1869-1912 Prof. Philosophy and Theology at Petit Séminaire de Québec (1892-1900), Grand Séminaire de Québec (1900-11).
Croly Herbert David 1869-1930 Cultural critic and political theorist in New York City, Editor of The New Republic (1914-28).
Riley Isaac Woodbridge 1869-1933 Prof. Philosophy at Vassar College (1908-33).
Goldman Emma 1869-1940 Anarchist and Feminist author in New York City and Europe.
Ryan John Augustine 1869-1945 Prof. Theology at St. Paul Seminary in Minnesota (1902-15), Catholic University of America (1915-39).
Angell James Rowland 1869-1949 Prof. Psychology at Chicago (1894-1921), President of Yale (1921-37).
Boodin John Elof 1869-1950 Prof. Philosophy at Kansas (1904-12), Carleton College in Minnesota (1913-27), UC Los Angeles (1929-39).
Wright Frank Lloyd 1869-1959 Architect in Chicago, Wisconsin, and Arizona.
Cardozo Benjamin Nathan 1870-1938 Judge on N.Y. Court of Appeals (1917-32), Justice of U.S. Supreme Court (1932-38).
Tawney Guy Alan 1870-1947 Prof. Philosophy at Beloit (1897-1908), Cincinnati (1908-30), Illinois (1930-39).
Leighton Joseph Alexander 1870-1954 Prof. Philosophy at Hobart College (1897-1910), Ohio State (1910-41).
Bentley Arthur Fisher 1870-1957 Independent social scientist in Chicago and Indiana.
Ames Edward Scribner 1870-1958 Prof. Religion at Butler College in Indiana (1897-1900), Chicago (1900-35).
Pound Roscoe 1870-1964 Prof. Law at Harvard (1910-64).
Suzuki Daisetz Teitaro 1870-1966 Prof. Buddhist Philosophy in America and Japan.
McDougall William 1871-1938 Fellow of St. John's College of Cambridge (1898-1904), Prof. Mental Philosophy at Oxford (1904-20), Prof. Psychology at Harvard (1920-27), Duke (1927-38).
Washburn Margaret Floy 1871-1939 Prof. Psychology and Philosophy at Wells College in New York (1894-1900), Prof. Psychology at Vassar College in New York (1903-37).
Bawden Henry Heath 1871-1950 Prof. Philosophy at Vassar College (1901-07), Cincinnati (1907-08).
Stuart Henry Waldgrave 1871-1951 Prof. Philosophy at Iowa (1901-04), Lake Forest College (1904-07), Stanford (1907-36).
Moore Ernest Carroll 1871-1955 Prof. Education at Yale (1910-14), Harvard (1914-17), President of UC Los Angeles (1917-36), Prof. Philosophy and Education at UC Los Angeles (1936-41).
Flewelling Ralph Tyler 1871-1960 Methodist Minister, Prof. Philosophy at University of Southern California (1917-45).
Marvin Walter Taylor 1872-1944 Prof. Philosophy at Western Reserve College (1899-05), Princeton (1905-10), Rutgers (1910-21), Dean of Rutgers (1921-44).
Case Shirley Jackson 1872-1947 Prof. New Testament and Church History at Chicago (1908-38). Prof. Religion and Dean at Florida Southern College (1940-47).
Lyman Eugene Wlliam 1872-1948 Prof. Theology at Carleton College (1901-04), Congregational Church College of Canada (1904-05), Bangor Theological Seminary (1905-13), Oberlin (1913-18), Union Theological Seminary (1918-1942).
Barnes Albert Coombs 1872-1951 Prof. Philosophy at Toledo (1948-52), Colorado (1953-86).
Smith Norman Kemp 1872-1958 Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1906-19), Edinburgh University (1919-45).
Pillsbury Walter Bowers 1872-1960 Prof. Psychology at Michigan (1897-42).
Hand Billings Learned 1872-1961 Justice of U.S. District Court for New York’s Southern District (1909-24), Justice of U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals (1924-51).
Meiklejohn Alexander 1872-1964 Prof. Philosophy at Brown (1897-1912), President of Amherst College in Massachusetts (1912-23), Prof. Philosophy and Education at Wisconsin (1926-38).
Hinman Edgar Lenderson 1872-1965 Prof. Philosophy at Nebraska (1896-1943).
Blewett George John 1873-1912 Prof. Theology at Wesley College in Winnipeg (1901-06), Prof. Ethics and Apologetics at Toronto (1906-12).
Alexander Hartley Burr 1873-1939 Prof. Philosophy at Nebraska (1908-27), Scripps College in California (1927-39).
Spaulding Edward Gleason 1873-1940 Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1905-40).
Becker Carl Lotus 1873-1945 Prof. History at Kansas (1902-1916), Cornell (1917-41).
Holt Edwin Bissell 1873-1946 Prof. Psychology at Harvard (1901-18), Princeton (1926-36).
Urban Wilbur Marshall 1873-1952 Prof. Philosophy at Trinity College (1902-20), Dartmouth (1920-31), Yale (1931-41).
Montague William Pepperell, Jr. 1873-1953 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1899-1903), Columbia (1903-1947).
Knudson Albert Cornelius 1873-1953 Prof. Theology at Boston University (1906-26, 1938-43), Dean of  Boston University School of Theology (1926-38).
Bode Boyd Henry 1873-1953 Prof. Philosophy at Wisconsin (1900-10), Illinois (1910-21), Prof. Education at Ohio State (1921-44).
Carr Harvey 1873-1954 Prof. Psychology at Chicago (1908-38).
Singer Edgar Arthur, Jr. 1873-1955 Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1896-1946).
Lovejoy Arthur Oncken 1873-1962 Prof. Philosophy at Johns Hopkins (1910-1938).
Hocking William Ernest 1873-1966 Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1908-14), Harvard (1914-43).
Ward Harry Frederick 1873-1966 Prof. Social Service at Boston University’s School of Theology (1913-17), Prof. Christian Ethics at Union Theological Seminary (1918-41).
Sanborn Herbert Charles 1873-1967 Prof. Philosophy at Vanderbilt (1911-42).
Meyer Max Frederick 1873-1967 Prof. Psychology at Missouri (1900-29), Miami (1929-40).
Crooks Ezra Breckenridge 1874-1941 Prof. Philosophy at Northwestern (1911-13), Randolph-Macon Woman’s College in Virginia (1913-22), University of Delaware (1922-40).
McCormick John F. 1874-1943 Prof. Philosophy at Xavier University in Ohio (1911-19), President of Creighton University in Nebraska (1919-25), Marquette University in Wisconsin (1925-32), Loyola University in Chicago (1932-43).
Stein Gertrude 1874-1946 Writer and philosopher in France (1903-46).
Woolley Helen Bradford Thompson 1874-1947 Prof. Psychology at Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts (1901-05), Cincinnati (1910-13), Director of Vocational Bureau of Cincinnati Public Schools (1914-21), Director at Columbia University Teachers College (1926-30).
Thorndike Edward Lee 1874-1949 Prof. Educational Psychology at Columbia University Teachers College (1899-1940).
Schoenberg Arnold 1874-1951 Prof. Composition at Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin (1926-33), Prof. Music at UC Los Angeles (1936-44).
Huntington Edward Vermilye 1874-1952 Prof. Mathematics at Harvard (1901-41).
Faris Ellsworth 1874-1953 Prof. Sociology at Chicago (1919-39).
Ives Charles 1874-1954 Composer (1900s-1927).
Hudson Jay William 1874-1958 Prof. Philosophy at Missouri (1908-44).
Schmidt Karl 1874-1961 Prof. Mathematics and Astronomy at Florida (1904-08), Occasional Lecturer in Philosophy at Harvard (1908-27), Prof. Philosophy at Carleton College (1927-47).
Pratt James Bissett 1875-1944 Prof. Philosophy at Williams College (1905-43).
Savery William 1875-1945 Prof. Philosophy at University of Washington (1902-45).
Dunlap Knight 1875-1949 Prof. Psychology at Johns Hopkins (1908-38), UC Los Angeles (1938-46).
Woodson Carter Godwin 1875-1950 Educator and scholar of African American culture and history in Washington, D.C.
Lillie Ralph Staynor 1875-1952 Prof. Physiological Zoology at Pennsylvania (1907-13), Prof. Biology at Clark University (1913-20), Prof. General Physiology at Chicago (1924-40).
Jordan Elijah 1875-1953 Prof. Philosophy at Butler (1913-44).
Overstreet Harry Allen 1875-1970 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1901-11), City College of New York (1911-39).
Sheldon Wilmon Henry 1875-1980 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1901-03), Columbia (1903-05), Princeton (1905-09), Dartmouth (1909-20), Yale (1920-43).
De Laguna Theodore De Leo 1876-1930 Prof. Philosophy at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania (1907-30).
Bonnin Gertrude Simmons (Zitkala Sa) 1876-1938 Sioux author and activist in Utah and Washington, D.C.
Husik Isaac 1876-1939 Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1916-39).
Swenson David Ferdinand 1876-1940 Prof. Philosophy at Minnesota (1901-40).
Perry Charner Milton 1876-1942 Prof. Philosophy at Oklahoma (1923-42).
Perry Ralph Barton 1876-1957 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1902-46).
Otto Max Carl 1876-1968 Prof. Philosophy at Wisconsin (1907-47).
Moore Thomas Verner 1877-1926 Prof. Psychology at Catholic University (1910-47).
Walling William English 1877-1936 Socialist philosopher and activist in New York City.
Coomaraswamy Ananda Kentish 1877-1947 Curator at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (1917-47).
Brotherston Bruce Wallace 1877-1947 Prof. Philosophy at St. Lawrence University (1923-30), Tufts (1930-44).
Macintosh Douglas Clyde 1877-1948 Prof. Theology at Yale Divinity School (1909-42).
Coffin Henry Sloane 1877-1954 Presbyterian Minister in New York City (1905-26), Prof. Theology at Union Theological Seminary (1904-26), President of Union Theological Seminary (1926-45).
Wright William Kelley 1877-1956 Prof. Philosophy at Cornell (1913-16), Dartmouth (1916-47).
Duncan Isadora 1878-1927 Performed dance in New York City, London, Germany, Paris, Russia.
Moore Kate Gordon 1878-1932 Prof. Psychology at UC Los Angeles (1922-48).
Drake Durant 1878-1933 Prof. Philosophy at Vassar College (1915-33).
Pitkin Walter Boughton 1878-1953 Lecturer in philosophy and psychology at Columbia (1905-09), Prof. Journalism at Columbia (1912-43).
Dietrich John Hassler 1878-1957 Unitarian Minister and Humanist in Washington and Minnesota.
Watson John Broadus 1878-1958 Prof. Psychology at John Hopkins (1908-20), Advertising executive in New York City (1920-45).
Wright Henry Wilkes 1878-1959 Prof. Philosophy at Lake Forest (1907-20), Manitoba (1920-48).
Mitchell Lucy Sprague 1878-1967 Prof. English and Dean of Women at UC Berkeley (1906-12), educator and author in New York City.
De Laguna Grace Mead Andrus 1878-1978 Prof. Philosophy at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania (1912-44).
Hohfeld Wesley Newcomb 1879-1918 Prof. Law at Stanford (1905-14), Yale (1914-18).
Brown Harold Chapman 1879-1943 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1905-13), Stanford (1913-43).
Brett George Sidney 1879-1944 Prof. Philosophy and Psychology at Toronto (1909-44).
Korzybski Alfred Habdank Skarbek 1879-1950 Independent philosopher in New York City and Chicago.
Moore Jared Sparks 1879-1951 Prof. Philosophy at Western Reserve College (1907-1940s).
Einstein Albert 1879-1955 Prof. Physics at University of Berlin (1914-33), Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton (1933-45).
Sanger Margaret Higgins 1879-1966 Feminist author and activist in New York City.
Hollands Edmund Howard 1879-1967 Prof. Philosophy at Kansas (1913-49).
Wertheimer Max 1880-1943 Privatdozent of psychology at Frankfurt (1912-16) and Berlin (1916-22), Prof. Psychology at Berlin (1922-29), Frankfurt (1929-33), New School for Social Research (1933-43).
Cohen Morris Raphael 1880-1947 Prof. Philosophy at City College of New York (1912-38), Chicago (1938-42).
Mencken Henry Louis 1880-1956 Journalist, social critic, and editor in Baltimore, Maryland.
Veblen Oswald 1880-1960 Prof. Mathematics at Princeton (1905-32), Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J. (1932-50).
Sabine George Holland 1880-1961 Prof. Philosophy at Stanford (1907-14), Missouri (1914-23), Ohio State (1923-31), Cornell (1931-48).
Hofmann Hans (Johann) 1880-1966 Painter in Germany and New York City (1932-66).
Sellars Roy Wood 1880-1973 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1905-50).
Haydon Albert Eustace 1880-1975 Prof. Religion at Chicago (1918-45).
Kellogg Laura Minnie Cornelius (Wynnogene) 1880-c.1949 Oneida Indiana writer and social activist in Wisconsin, Minnesota, and New York.
Schaub Edward Leroy 1881-1953 Prof. Philosophy at Northwestern (1913-46).
Lewis Edwin 1881-1959 Prof. Theology at Drew Theological Seminary (1916-51).
Cunningham Gustavus Watts 1881-1968 Prof. Philosophy at Middlebury College (1908-17), Texas (1917-27), Cornell (1927-49).
Ducasse Curt John 1881-1969 Prof. Philosophy at University of Washington (1912-26), Brown (1926-58).
Kelsen Hans 1881-1973 Prof. Law at University of Vienna (1921-30), Institut Universitaire de Hautes Études Internationales in Switzerland (1933-40), Prof. Political Science at UC Berkeley (1945-52).
Berkson Isaac Baer 1881-1975 Prof. Philosophy of Education at City University of New York (1938-61).
Kaplan Mordecai Menahem 1881-1983 Prof. Jewish Theology and Philosophy at Jewish Theological Seminary (1909-63).
Smith Henry Bradford 1882-1938 Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1911-38).
Stewart Herbert Leslie 1882-1953 Prof. Philosophy at Queen’s University in Belfast (1909-13), Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia (1914-47).
Taft Jessie 1882-1960 Social worker and educator in New York and Pennsylvania, Prof. Social Work at Pennsylvania (1934-50).
Adams George Plimpton 1882-1961 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1908-54).
Bridgman Percy Williams 1882-1961 Prof. Physics at Harvard (1910-54).
Frankfurter Felix 1882-1965 Prof. Law at Harvard (1914-32), Justice of U.S. Supreme Court (1932-62).
Loewenberg Jacob 1882-1969 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1915-50).
Maritain Jacques 1882-1973 Prof. Philosophy at Institut Catholique in Paris (1914-39), Institute for Mediaeval Studies in Toronto (1933-45), Columbia (1941-44), Princeton (1941-42, 1948-52).
Kallen Horace Meyer 1882-1974 Prof. Philosophy at Wisconsin (1911-18), New School for Social Research (1919-69).
     

     Lost Generation     1883-1900

Bowman Archibald Allan 1883-1936 Lecturer in Philosophy at Glasgow University in Scotland (1906-12), Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1912-26), Prof. Philosophy at Glasgow (1926-36).
Schumpeter Joseph Alois 1883-1950 Prof. Economics at University of Graz, Austria (1911-21), University of Bonn, Germany (1925-32), Harvard (1932-50).
Von Mises Richard Marten Edler 1883-1953 Prof. Applied Mathematics at University of Strasbourg (1909-18), University of Berlin (1920-39), Prof. Aerodynamics and Applied Mathematics at Harvard (1944-53).
Sheffer Henry Maurice 1883-1964 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1916-54).
Lewis Clarence Irving 1883-1964 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1911-20), Harvard (1920-53).
McClure Matthew Thompson, Jr. 1883-1964 Prof. Philosophy at Tulane (1912-21), Illinois (1921-34, 1947-51), Dean of Illinois (1934-47).
Sapir Edward 1884-1939 Ethnologist and Linguist for Geological Survey of Canada (1910-25, Prof. Anthropology at Chicago (1925-31), Prof. Anthropology and Linguistics at Yale (1931-39).
Hull Clark Leonard 1884-1952 Prof. Psychology at Wisconsin (1916-29), Yale (1929-52).
Brightman Edgar Sheffield 1884-1953 Prof. Philosophy at Boston University (1919-53).
Wrighton William Hazer 1884-1962 Prof. Philosophy at Georgia (1930-44), Prof. Homiletics at Gordon College of Theology and Missions in Boston (1944-58).
Frank Philipp 1884-1966 Prof. Theoretical Physics at German University in Prague (1912-38), Lecturer in Physics and Mathematics at Harvard (1939-54).
Wieman Henry Nelson 1884-1975 Prof. Philosophy and Religion at Occidental College (1917-27), Prof. Philosophy at Chicago Divinity School (1927-47), Southern Illinois at Carbondale (1956-66).
Gilson Etienne 1884-1978 Prof. Philosophy at University of Paris-Sorbonne (1921-32), Collège de France (1932-51), Institute of Medieval Studies in Toronto (1951-68).
Townsend Harvey Gates 1885-1948 Prof. Philosophy at Smith College in Massachusetts (1917-26), Oregon (1926-48).
Parker De Witt Henry 1885-1949 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1910-49).
Weyl Claus Hugo Hermann 1885-1955 Prof. Mathematics at Zürich Technische Hochschule (1913-30), University of Göttingen (1930-33), Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J. (1933-55).
Costello Harry Todd 1885-1960 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1912-14), Yale (1914-15), Columbia (1915-20), Trinity College (1920-56).
Potter Charles Francis 1885-1962 Unitarian Minister and humanist theologian in New York City.
Pound Ezra 1885-1972 Poet in England (1907-24), Italy (1924-46), U.S. (1946-58), Italy (1958-72).
Knight Frank Hyneman 1885-1972 Prof. Economics at Iowa (1919-28), Chicago (1928-55).
Durant William James 1885-1981 Independent scholar and historian in New York and California.
Bourne Randolph 1886-1918 Independent philosopher and social critic in New York City.
Prall David Wight 1886-1940 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1921-30), Harvard (1930-40).
Koffka Kurt 1886-1941 Prof. Psychology at University of Giessen in Germany (1911-27), Smith College in Massachusetts (1927-41).
Leopold Aldo 1886-1948 U.S. Forest Service (1909-28), Prof. Game Management at Wisconsin (1933-48).
Gilbert Katharine Everett 1886-1952 Prof. Philosophy at Duke (1930-51).
Locke Alain Leroy 1886-1954 Prof. Philosophy at Howard University in Washington, D.C. (1917-54).
Smith Henry Ignatius 1886-1957 Prof. Philosophy at Catholic University of America (1922-56).
Guthrie Edwin Ray 1886-1959 Prof. Philosophy at University of Washington (1914-19), Prof. Psychology at University of Washington (1919-56).
Tolman Edward Chace 1886-1959 Prof. Psychology at Northwestern (1915-18), UC Berkeley (1918-57).
Lodge Rupert Clendon 1886-1960 Prof. Philosophy at Manitoba (1920-47).
Tillich Paul Johannes 1886-1965 Prof. Philosophy at University of Frankfurt, Germany (1929-33), Prof. Philosophical Theology at Union Theology Seminary (1934-55), Prof. Theology at Harvard (1955-62), Chicago (1962-65).
Stace Walter Terence 1886-1967 In British Civil Service in Ceylon (1910-32). Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1932-55).
Boring Edwin Garrigues 1886-1968 Prof. Psychology at Clark University (1919-21), Harvard (1921-57).
Mies Van Der Rohe Ludwig 1886-1969 Architect in Germany (1920s-38) and New York City (1938-69).
Garvey Marcus Moziah 1887-1940 Labor organizer and African American leader in Jamaica, America, England.
Benedict Ruth Fulton 1887-1948 Prof. Anthropology at Columbia (1931-48).
Bloomfield Leonard 1887-1949 Prof. Comparative Philology and German at Illinois (1914-1921), Prof. German and Linguistics at Ohio State University (1921-27), Prof. German Philology at Chicago (1927-40), Prof. Linguistics at Yale (1940-49).
Balz Albert George Adam 1887-1957 Prof. Philosophy at Virginia (1910-57).
Parkhurst Helen Huss 1887-1959 Prof. Philosophy at Barnard College of Columbia (1917-52).
Reese Curtis Williford 1887-1961 Unitarian Minister and then humanist theologian, Secretary of the Western Unitarian Conference (1919-30), Dean of the Abraham Lincoln Centre in Chicago (1930-57).
Brownell Baker 1887-1965 Prof. Contemporary Thought at Northwestern (1925-47), Prof. Philosophy (1947-53).
Köhler Wolfgang 1887-1967 Prof. Psychology at Berlin (1922-35), Swarthmore College (1935-58).
Widgery Alban Gregory 1887-1968 Prof. Philosophy at University of Bombay (1915-22), Lecturer in Philosophy of Religion at Cambridge (1922-25), Prof. Philosophy at Duke (1930-46).
Wolfson Harry Austryn 1887-1974 Prof. Hebrew at Harvard (1915-25), Professor of Hebrew Literature and Jewish Philosophy at Harvard (1925-58).
Tsanoff Radoslav Andrea 1887-1976 Prof. Philosophy at Rice (1914-57), Houston (1958-61), Rice (1961-73).
Cohon Samuel Soloman 1888-1959 Prof. Jewish Theology at Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati (1923-56).
Jaeger Werner Wilhelm 1888-1961 Prof. Classics at Berlin (1921-34), Harvard (1939-59).
Bussey Gertrude C. 1888-1961 Prof. Philosophy at Goucher College in Maryland (1915-53).
Eliot Thomas Stearns 1888-1965 Poet in England (1914-65).
Robinson Daniel Sommer 1888-1977 Prof. Philosophy at University of Miami in Ohio (1922-29), Indiana (1929-39), President of Butler University (1939-42), Prof. Philosophy at University of Southern California (1946-54).
Kantor Jacob Robert 1888-1984 Prof. Psychology at Chicago (1917-20), Indiana (1920-59).
Frank Jerome New 1889-1957 Lawyer in Chicago and New York City, Justice of U.S. Court of Appeals for Second Circuit (1941-57).
Taeusch Carl F. 1889-1961 Prof. Philosophy at Tulane (1921-23), Iowa State (1923-27), Prof. Business Ethics at Harvard (1927-35). Official with the US Dept. of Agriculture (1935-45).
Humphrey George 1889-1966 Prof. Psychology at Wesleyan University in Connecticut (1920-24), Queen’s University (1924-47), Oxford (1947-56).
Lippmann Walter 1889-1974 Editor, political columnist, and social philosopher in New York City and Washington, D.C.
Counts George Sylvester 1889-1974 Prof. Education at Columbia University Teachers College (1927-55), Southern Illinois University at Carbondale (1962-74).
Hildebrand Dietrich von 1889-1977 Prof. Philosophy at Vienna (1935-38), Fordham (1941-60).
Brogan Albert Perley 1889-1983 Prof. Philosophy at Texas (1914-63).
Childs John L. 1889-1985 Prof. Education at Columbia Teachers College (1939-1954).
McMahon Amos Philip 1890-1947 Prof. Fine Arts at New York University.
Smith Thomas Vernor 1890-1964 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1922-48), Syracuse (1948-56).
Roback Abraham Aaron 1890-1965 Prof. Psychology at Northeastern (1918-21), Harvard and Radcliffe College (1920-23), University Extension Division of Massachusetts (1926-49), Emerson College in Boston (1949-58).
Swabey Marie Collins 1890-1966 Prof. Philosophy at New York University (1924-56).
Lamprecht Sterling Power 1890-1973 Prof. Philosophy at Illinois (1921-28), Amherst (1928-56).
Harris Marjorie Silliman 1890-1976 Prof. Philosophy at Colorado (1913-17), Randolph Macon Woman’s College in Virginia (1921-58).
Hendel Charles William, Jr. 1890-1982 Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1920-29), McGill (1929-40), Yale (1940-59).
Reichenbach Hans 1891-1953 Prof. Natural Philosophy and Physics at Berlin (1926-33), Istanbul (1933-38), Prof. Philosophy of Science at UC Los Angeles (1938-53).
Coolidge Mary Lowell 1891-1958 Prof. Philosophy at Wellesley College (1931-57).
Carnap Rudolf 1891-1970 Prof. Philosophy at University of Vienna (1926-31), German University in Prague (1931-35), Chicago (1936-52), UC Los Angeles (1954-61).
Ayres Clarence Edwin 1891-1972 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1917-20), Prof. Economics at Amherst College in Massachusetts (1920-23), Texas (1930-68).
Pepper Stephen Coburn 1891-1972 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1919-58).
Harkness Georgia Elma 1891-1974 Prof. Philosophy at Elmira College (1923-37), Prof. Religion at Mount Holyoke College (1937-39), Prof. Theology at Garrett Biblical Institute (1939-50), Pacific School of Religion (1950-61).
Polanyi Michael 1891-1976 Prof. Social Studies at Manchster (1948-60), Research Fellow at Merton College of Oxford (1960-76), Visiting Prof. at Yale, Chicago, Wesleyan, Stanford, Duke, Virginia, UC Berkeley (1950s-72).
Boas George 1891-1980 Prof. Philosophy at Johns Hopkins University (1921-57).
Sullivan Harry Stack 1892-1949 Psychologist at Enoch Pratt Hospital in Baltimore (1923-49).
Mackay Donald Sage 1892-1952 Prof. Philosophy at UC Los Angeles (1921-27), UC Berkeley (1927-51).
Koyré Alexandre 1892-1964 Prof. Philosophy and History of Science at École Practique des Hautes Études of the University of Paris (1922-64, except for 1941-45 in New York City), Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J. (1955-62).
Demos Raphael 1892-1968 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1919-62).
Panofsky Erwin 1892-1968 Prof. Art History at Hamburg (1926-33), Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton (1935-62), New York University (1962-68).
Neutra Richard Joseph 1892-1970 Architect in Los Angeles (1925-70).
Niebuhr Reinhold 1892-1971 Prof. Christian Ethics at Union Theological Seminary (1928-60).
Krikorian Yervant Hovannes 1892-1977 Prof. Philosophy at City College of New York (1924-62).
Smart Harold Robert 1892-1979 Prof. Philosophy at Cornell (1924-60).
Schneider Herbert Wallace 1892-1984 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1918-57).
Blanshard Brand 1892-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1921-25), Swarthmore College (1925-45), Yale (1945-61).
Burtt Edwin Arthur 1892-1989 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1923-31), Cornell (1932-60).
Johnson Charles Spurgeon 1893-1956 Prof. Sociology at Fisk University in Tennessee (1928-46), President of Fisk University (1946-56).
Llewellyn Karl Nickerson 1893-1962 Prof. Law at Columbia  (1924-51), Chicago (1951-62).
Krutch Joseph Wood 1893-1970 Prof. English at Columbia (1937-52).
Spahr Margaret 1893-1973 Prof. History and Government at Hunter College in New York City (1926-59).
Roelofs Howard Dykeman 1893-1974 Prof. Philosophy at Cincinnati (1932-60).
Axtelle George Edward 1893-1974 Prof. Education at Northwestern (1935-42), New York University (1945-59), Southern Illinois University (1959-66).
Murray Henry Alexander 1893-1988 Prof. Psychology at Harvard (1927-62).
Northrop Filmer Stuart Cuckow 1893-1992 Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1923-62).
Niebuhr Helmut Richard 1894-1962 Prof. Theology and Christian Ethics at Yale Divinity School (1931-62).
Wiener Norbert 1894-1964 Prof. Mathematics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1919-60).
Garnett Arthur Campbell 1894-1970 Prof. Philosophy at Wisconsin (1937-65).
Lawson John Howard 1894-1977 Playwright for stage and film in New York City (1922-28) and Hollywood, California (1928-47).
Swabey William Curtis 1894-1979 Prof. Philosophy at Rice (1919-23), New York University (1923-56).
Cailliet Émile 1894-1981 Prof. French Literature and Philosophy at Wesleyan University (1946-59), Prof. Christian Philosophy at Princeton Theological Seminary (1960-81).
Mays Benjamin Elijah 1894-1984 Dean of Howard University School of Religion (1934-40), President of Morehouse College (1940-67).
Bixler Julius Seelye 1894-1985 Prof. Religion at Smith College in Massachusetts (1924-33), Harvard Divinity School (1933-42). President of Colby College in Maine (1942-60).
Graham Martha 1894-1991 Choreographer in New York City (1923-91).
Horton Walter Marshall 1895-1966 Prof. Theology at Oberlin College (1925-66).
Anderson Fulton Henry 1895-1968 Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1924-63).
Wilson Edmund 1895-1972 Author and literary critic in New York City. Associate editor and reviewer at New Republic (1926-31), Reviewer at New Yorker (1944-48).
Horkheimer Max 1895-1973 Director of Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt (1930-34, 1951-58), and in New York City (1934-51).
Morrow Glenn Raymond 1895-1973 Prof. Philosophy at Missouri (1923-29), Illinois (1929-39), Pennsylvania (1939-65).
Reiser Oliver Leslie 1895-1974 Prof. Philosophy at Pittsburgh (1926-66).
Lin Yutang
 
1895-1976 Independent writer and philosopher in China and New York City.
Miller John William 1895-1978 Prof. Philosophy at Williams College (1924-60).
Evans Daniel Luther 1895-1979 Prof. Philosophy at Ohio Wesleyan University (1925-28), College of Wooster in Ohio (1928-38), Ohio State (1938-65).
Murphy Gardner 1895-1979 Prof. Psychology at Columbia (1923-40), City College of New York (1940-52), Director of Menninger Foundation (1952-68), Prof. Psychology at George Washington University (1968-73).
Langer Suzanne Katherina (Knauth) 1895-1985 Lecturer in Philosophy at Radcliffe, Wellesley, Smith, Delaware, Columbia (1945-50), Prof. Philosophy at Connecticut College (1954-62).
Mumford Lewis 1895-1990 Independent philosopher and social critic; Visiting Prof. at Stanford, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Pennsylvania, and UC Berkeley.
Kaufmann Felix 1896-1949 Prof. Philosophy at New School for Social Research (1939-49).
Edman Irwin 1896-1954 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1920-54).
Aubrey Edwin Ewart 1896-1956 Prof. Christian Theology and Ethics at Chicago (1929-44). President of Crozer Theological Seminary (1944-49). Prof. Religion at Pennsylvania (1949-56).
Zukerkandl Victor 1896-1965 Prof. Music at Vienna (1934-38), Wellesley (1940-42), New School for Social Research (1946-48), St. John’s College (1948-64).
Ferm Vergilius Ture Anselm 1896-1974 Prof. Philosophy at Wooster College (1927-64).
Whorf Benjamin Lee 1897-1941 Independent scholar of linguistics associated with Yale (1920s-1941).
Post Emil Leon 1897-1954 Prof. Mathematics at City College of New York (1932-54).
Greene Theodore Meyer 1897-1967 Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1923-46), Yale (1946-54), Prof. Humanities at Scripps College in California (1954-66).
Allport Gordon Willard 1897-1967 Prof. Psychology at Harvard (1930-1967).
Benjamin Abram Cornelius 1897-1968 Prof. Philosophy at Illinois (1923-32), Chicago (1932-45), Missouri (1945-66).
Munro Thomas 1897-1974 Instructor of Philosophy at Columbia (1918-24), Prof. Modern Art at Pennsylvania (1924-27), Prof. Philosophy at Rutgers (1928-31), Prof. Art History at Case Western Reserve (1931-67).
Ryan John Kenneth 1897-1981 Prof. Philosophy at Catholic University of America (1931-68).
Burke Kenneth 1897-1993 Literary and music critic in New York City (1920s-1943), Lecturer in Literary Criticism at Bennington College in Vermont (1943-61).
Schilpp Paul Arthur 1897-1993 Prof. Philosophy at College of the Pacific (1923-34), Northwestern (1936-65), Southern Illinois (1965-82).
Curti Merle Eugene 1897-1996 Prof. History at Smith College in Massachusetts (1925-37), Columbia University Teachers College (1937-42), Wisconsin (1947-68).
Hartshorne Charles 1897-2000 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1928-55), Emory (1955-62), Texas (1962-2000).
Wach Joachim 1898-1955 Prof. Philosophy at University of Leipzig, Germany (1924-35), Prof. Religion at Brown (1935-45), Chicago (1945-55).
Piatt Donald Ayres 1898-1967 Prof. Philosophy at Texas (1925-31), UC Los Angeles (1931-65).
McCulloch Warren Sturgis 1898-1969 Prof. Psychiatry at University of Illinois College of Medicine in Chicago (1941-52), Prof. at MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics (1952-69).
Bousma Oets Kolk 1898-1978 Prof. Philosophy at Nebraska (1928-66), Texas (1966-74).
Marcuse Herbert 1898-1979 Prof. Social Theory at Institute for Social Research at Columbia (1934-42), Prof. Political Science at Brandeis University in Massachusetts (1954-65), Prof. Philosophy at UC San Diego (1965-76).
Douglas William Orville 1898-1980 Prof. Law at Yale (1928-39), Justice of U.S. Supreme Court (1939-75).
Dennes William Ray 1898-1982 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1923-65).
Ames Van Meter 1898-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Cincinnati (1925-66).
Mueller Gustav Emil 1898-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Oregon (1925-30), Oklahoma (1930-68).
Marhenke Paul 1899-1952 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1927-52).
Schutz Alfred 1899-1959 Prof. Philosophy and Sociology at New School for Social Research (1943-59).
Strauss Leo 1899-1973 Prof. Political Philosophy at New School for Social Research (1938-49), Chicago (1949-67).
Thomas Dorothy Swaine 1899-1977 Prof. Rural Sociology at UC Berkeley (1940-48), Prof. Sociology at Pennsylvania (1948-70).
Randall John Herman, Jr. 1899-1980 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1920-68).
Williams Donald Cary 1899-1983 Prof. Philosophy at UC Los Angeles (1930-39), Harvard (1939-67).
Lee Harold Newton 1899-1990 Prof. Philosophy at Tulane (1925-70).
Hayek Friedrich August Von 1899-1992 Prof. Economics and Statistics at University of London (1931-50), Prof. Social and Moral Science at Chicago (1950-62), Prof. Economics at University of Freiburg, Germany (1962-68).
Wilson Edwin Henry 1899-1993 Unitarian Minister and Religious Humanist in Chicago (1932-41), in Schenectady, New York (1941-46), Salt Lake City (1946-49), Executive Director of American Humanist Association in Ohio (1949-63).
Meland Bernard Eugene 1899-1993 Prof. Philosophy of Religion at Pomona College (1936-45), Prof. Constructive Theology at Chicago Divinity School (1945-64).
Potamkin Harry Alan 1900-1933 Literary and film critic in New York City (1920s-33).
Ushenko Andrew Paul 1900-1956 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1929-37), Princeton (1937-49), Indiana (1949-56).
Fromm Erich 1900-1980 Prof. Social Psychology at Institute for Social Research in New York City (1934-39), Lecturer in NYC (1939-50), Prof. Psychoanalysis at National Autonomous University in Mexico City (1950-65), Independent scholar and lecturer (1960s-70s).
Thurman Howard Washington 1900-1981 Prof. Christian Theology at Howard University in Washington, D.C. (1932-44), Prof. Spiritual Resources and Disciplines at Boston University (1953-65).
Curry Haskell Brooks 1900-1982 Prof. Mathematics at Penn State (1929-66).
Loemker Leroy Earl 1900-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Emory (1929-69).
McKeon Richard Peter 1900-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1929-35), Prof. Greek and Philosophy at Chicago (1935-74).
Blumer Herbert George 1900-1987 Prof. Sociology at Chicago (1928-52), UC Berkeley (1952-67).
Nelson Everett John 1900-1988 Prof. Philosophy at University of Washington (1930-52), Ohio State (1952-71).
Fisch Max Harold 1900-1995 Prof. Philosophy at Western Reserve College (1928-43), Illinois (1946-69).
     

     G.I. Generation     1901-1924

Hall Everett Wesley 1901-1960 Prof. Philosophy at Stanford (1933-41), Iowa (1941-52), North Carolina (1952-60).
Murphy Arthur Edward 1901-1962 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1929-31), Brown (1931-39), Illinois (1939-45), Cornell (1945-53), University of Washington (1953-58), Texas (1958-61).
Lafferty Theodore Thomas 1901-1970 Prof. Philosophy at South Carolina (1946-69).
Wheelwright Philip Ellis 1901-1970 Prof. Philosophy at New York University (1925-35), Dartmouth (1937-53), UC Riverside (1954-66).
Gurwitsch Aron 1901-1971 Lecturer at Sorbonne (1933-40); Prof. Philosophy at Brandeis (1951-59), New School for Social Research (1959-72).
Wittkower Rudolf 1901-1971 Art Historian in Germany and England, Prof. Art History at Harvard (1954-55), Columbia (1955-69).
Bertalanffy Ludwig Von 1901-1972 Prof. Zoology at University of Vienna (1939-48), Prof. Biology at McGill University in Montreal (1949-52), Prof. Theoretical Biology at University of Alberta (1961-69), State University of New York at Buffalo (1969-72).
Gotshalk Dilman Walter 1901-1973 Prof. Philosophy at Illinois (1927-65).
Kahn Louis Isadore 1901-1974 Prof. Architecture at Yale (1947-57), Pennsylvania (1957-74).
Herberg Will 1901-1977 Prof. Judaic Studies and Social Philosophy at Drew University in New Jersey (1955-77).
Mead Margaret 1901-1978 Curator of Ethnology at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City (1927-78).
Ratner Joseph 1901-1979 Lecturer in Philosophy at Columbia (1926-30), City College of New York (1940-45).
Morris Charles William 1901-1979 Prof. Philosophy at Rice (1925-31), Chicago (1931-58), Florida (1958-71).
Farber Marvin 1901-1980 Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1961-64), SUNY Buffalo (1927-61, 1964-74).
Tarski Alfred Tajtelbaum 1901-1983 Prof. Mathematics and Logic at University of Warsaw, Poland (1925-39), Prof. Mathematics at UC Berkeley (1942-73).
Voegelin Eric Herman Wilhelm 1901-1985 Prof. Political Science at Louisiana State (1943-58), Munich (1958-67), Research Prof. at Hoover Institute, Stanford (1967-85).
Nagel Ernest 1901-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1931-70).
Vivas Eliseo 1901-1991 Prof. Philosophy at Wisconsin (1935-44), Prof. Philosophy and English at Ohio State (1945-51), Prof. Philosophy at Northwestern (1951-69).
Werkmeister William Henry 1901-1993 Prof. Philosophy at Nebraska (1926-53), University of Southern California (1954-66), Florida State University (1966-72).
Adams James Luther 1901-1994 Minister in Massachusetts (1927-35). Prof. Theology at Meadville Theological School (1937-43), Chicago (1943-56), Harvard Divinity School (1956-68).
Chan Wing-Tsit 1901-1994 Prof. Philosophy at Lingnan University in Chinese (1929-36), Hawaii (1936-42), Dartmouth (1942-66), Chatham College in Pennsylvania (1966-82), Visiting Professor of Chinese Thought at Columbia (1966-1980s).
Margenau Henry 1901-1997 Prof. Physics at Yale (1928-69), Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1946-69).
Weiss Paul 1901-2002 Prof. Philosophy at Bryn Mawr (1931-46), Yale (1946-69), Catholic University of America (1969-94).
Fries Horace S. 1902-1951 Prof. Philosophy and Psychology at Lawrence College (1930-37), Prof. Philosophy at Wisconsin (1937-51).
Wild John Daniel 1902-1972 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1927-61), Northwestern (1961-63), Yale (1963-69).
Baylis Charles Augustus 1902-1975 Prof. Philosophy at Brown (1927-49), Maryland (1949-52), Duke (1952-70).
Fuller Lon Luvois 1902-1978 Prof. Law at Duke (1931-39), Harvard (1939-72).
Parsons Talcott 1902-1979 Prof. Sociology at Harvard (1927-73).
Hoffer Eric 1902-1983 Independent author and social critic in California.
Clark Gordon Haddon 1902-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Wheaton College in Illinois (1937-43), Butler University in Indiana (1945-73).
Perry Charner Marquis 1902-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1933-67).
Feigl Herbert 1902-1988 Prof. Philosophy at Iowa (1931-40), Minnesota (1940-71).
Hook Sidney 1902-1989 Prof. Philosophy at New York University (1927-69).
Stephenson William 1902-1989 Assistant Director and Director of Oxford Institute of Experimental Psychology (1936-47), Prof. Psychology at Chicago (1948-55), Prof. Advertising at Missouri (1958-72).
Miller James Wilkinson 1902-1993 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1928-35), William and Mary (1935-55), McGill (1955-70).
Erikson Erik Homburger 1902-1994 Prof. Psychology at UC Berkeley (1949-51), Psychologist at Austen Riggs Center in Massachusetts (1951-60), Prof. Human Development and Psychiatry at Harvard (1960-70).
Lamont Corliss 1902-1995 Lecturer in philosophy at Columbia (1928-32, 1947-59).
Bennett John Coleman 1902-1995 Prof. Christian Theology and Ethics at Union Theological Seminary (1940s-63). President at Union (1963-70).
Eisele Carolyn 1902-2000 Prof. Mathematics at Hunter College in New York (1923-72).
Adler Mortimer Jerome 1902-2001 Prof. Philosophy of Law at Chicago (1930-52, 1963-68).
Brunswik Egon 1903-1955 Prof. Psychology at Vienna (1934-37), UC Berkeley (1937-55).
Von Neumann John 1903-1957 Prof. Mathematical Physics at Princeton (1929-33), Prof. Mathematics at Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J. (1930-57).
Simon Yves René Marie 1903-1961 Prof. Philosophy at Catholic University of Lille (1930-38), Notre Dame (1938-48), Chicago (1948-59).
Adorno Theodor Wiesengrund 1903-1969 Prof. Philosophy at Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt, Germany (1931-33, 1949-69), and in New York City (1938-49).
Moody Ernest Addison 1903-1975 Lecturer in Philosophy at Columbia during the 1940s and 50s, Prof. Philosophy at UC Los Angeles (1958-69).
Rader Melvin Miller 1903-1981 Prof. Philosophy at University of Washington (1930-71).
Miller David Louis 1903-1986 Prof. Philosophy at Texas (1934-78).
Findlay John Niemeyer 1903-1987 Prof. Philosophy at King’s College, University of London (1951-66), Yale (1967-72), Boston (1972-87).
Soloveitchik Joseph Dov 1903-1993 Prof. Jewish Philosophy at Yeshiva University in New York City (1941-82).
Jonas Hans 1903-1993 Prof. Philosophy at New School for Social Research (1955-76).
Church Alonzo 1903-1995 Prof. Mathematics at Princeton (1929-67), Prof. Philosophy and Mathematics at UC Los Angeles (1967-90).
Aldrich Virgil Charles 1903-1998 Prof. Philosophy at Kenyon College (1946-65), North Carolina (1965-72), Utah (1973-94).
Nahm Milton 1903-2001 Prof. Philosophy at Bryn Mawr (1931-72).
Murray John Courtney 1904-1967 Prof. Dogmatic Theology at Woodstock College in Maryland (1937-67).
Gibson James Jerome 1904-1979 Prof. Psychology at Smith College in Massachusetts (1928-49), Cornell (1949-77).
Morgenthau Hans 1904-1980 Prof. Political Science and Contemporary History at Chicago (1943-71), Prof. Political Science and Modern History at City University of New York (1971-74), Prof. Political Science at New School for Social Research (1974-80).
Bateson Gregory 1904-1980 Ethnologist and cyberneticist in California.
Balanchine George 1904-1983 Choreographer at School of American Ballet (founded 1934), New York City Ballet (1948-82).
Lonergan Bernard Joseph Francis 1904-1984 Prof. Theology at College de L'Immacule Conception in Montreal (1940-47), Regis College in Toronto (1947-53, 1965-75), Gregorian University in Rome (1953-65), Boston College (1975-83).
Hebb Donald Olding 1904-1985 Research Fellow at Yerkes Laboratories for Primate Biology in Florida (1942-47), Prof. Psychology at McGill (1947-77).
Campbell Joseph 1904-1987 Prof. Literature at Sarah Lawrence College (1933-72).
Feibleman James Kern 1904-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Tulane (1945-75).
Brameld Theodore Burghard Hurt 1904-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Long Island University (1931-35), Adelphi College (1935-39), Prof. Educational Philosophy at Minnesota (1939-47), New York University (1947-58), Boston University (1958-69).
Skinner Burrhus Frederic 1904-1990 Prof. Psychology at Minnesota (1936-45), Indiana (1945-48), Harvard (1948-74).
Spiegelberg Herbert 1904-1990 Prof. Philosophy at Lawrence College (1941-63), Washington University (1963-71).
Schilling Sylvester Paul 1904-1994 Episcopal Minister in Baltimore (1932-45), Prof. Systematic Theology and Philosophy of Religion at Westminster Theological Seminary in Maryland (1945-53), Prof. Theology at Boston University School of Theology (1953-69).
Schapiro Meyer 1904-1996 Prof. Art History at Columbia (1928-73).
Arnheim Rudolf 1904-1997 Prof. Psychology at Sarah Lawrence College and New School for Social Research (1943-68). Prof. Psychology of Art at Harvard (1968-74).
Fulton James Street 1904-1997 Prof. Philosophy at McGill University in Montréal (1934-43), Rice (1946-74).
Rosenblatt Louise Michelle 1904-2005 Prof. English at Barnard College (1928-38), Brooklyn College (1938-48), Prof. Education at New York University (1948-72).
Miller Perry 1905-1963 Prof. English at Harvard (1931-46), Prof. American Literature (1946-63).
Leonard Henry Siggins 1905-1967 Prof. Philosophy at Duke (1937-49), Michigan State (1949-67).
Leys Wayne Albert Risser 1905-1973 Prof. Philosophy at Roosevelt University in Chicago (1945-63), Southern Illinois (1964-73).
Pegis Anton Charles 1905-1978 Prof. Philosophy at Marquette (1931-37), Fordham (1937-44), Toronto (1944-52, 1961-71).
Rand Ayn 1905-1982 Writer and philosophy in California and New York City.
DeWolf L. Harold 1905-1986 Prof. Philosophy at Boston University (1934-44), Prof. Systematic Theology at Boston University School of Theology (1944-65), Dean of Wesley Theological Seminary (1965-72).
Fletcher Joseph 1905-1991 Prof. Christian Ethics and Pastoral Theology at Episcopal Theological School (1944-70), Prof. Medical Ethics at Virginia (1970-77).
Wiener Philip Paul 1905-1992 Prof. Philosophy at City College of New York (1933-68), Temple (1968-72).
Greenberg Clement 1905-1994 Art critic in New York City (1936-94).
Hempel Carl Gustav 1905-1997 Prof. Philosophy at Queens College in New York (1940-48), Yale (1948-55), Princeton (1955-73), Pittsburgh (1976-85).
Kristeller Paul Oskar 1905-1999 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1939-73).
Klibansky Raymond 1905-2005 Lecturer in philosophy at Oxford (1936-48 ), McGill University in Montréal (1946-75).
De Koninck Charles 1906-1965 Prof. Philosophy at Université de Laval in Québec (1934-65).
Stevens Stanley Smith 1906-1973 Prof. Psychology at Harvard (1936-62), Prof. Psychophysics at Harvard (1962-73).
Garnett Christopher Browne 1906-1975 Prof. Philosophy at George Washington University (1931-45), Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C. (1954-75). 
Arendt Hannah 1906-1975 Visiting Prof. of Politics at various universities (1952-63), Prof. on Committee for Social Thought at Chicago (1963-67), Prof. Philosophy at New School for Social Research (1967-1975).
Gödel Kurt Friedrich 1906-1978 Privatdozent in Mathematics at University of Vienna (1933-38), Prof. Mathematics at Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J. (1940-76).
Rosenberg Harold 1906-1978 Poet and art critic, Prof. Art at Chicago (1966-78).
Stallknecht Newton Phelps 1906-1981 Prof. Philosophy at Bowdoin College in Maine (1930-49), Indiana (1949-68), Prof. Comparative Literature at Indiana (1968-77).
Bergmann Gustav 1906-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Iowa (1940-74).
Falk Werner David 1906-1991 Lecturer in Philosophy at New College of Oxford (1938-46), Reader in Philosophy at University of Melbourne, Australia (1950-57), Prof. Philosophy at North Carolina (1963-75).
Goodman Henry Nelson 1906-1998 Prof. Philosophy at University of Pennsylvania (1946-64), Brandeis (1964-67), Harvard (1968-77).
Hocking Richard Boyle O'Reilly 1906-2001 Prof. Philosophy at UC Los Angeles (1940-46), Chicago (1946-49), Emory (1949-70).
Lazerowitz Alice Ambrose 1906-2001 Prof. Philosophy at Smith College in Massachusetts (1937-72).
Carson Rachel 1907-1964 Biologist at U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (1937-52).
Heschel Abraham Joshua 1907-1972 Prof. Jewish philosophy at Hebrew Union College (1940-45), Prof. Jewish Ethics and Mysticism at Jewish Theological Seminary (1945-72).
Negley Glenn Robert 1907-1981 Prof. Philosophy at Duke (1946-75).
Eliade Mircea 1907-1986 Lecturer of Comparative Religion at University of Paris, Sorbonne (1945-58), Prof. Religion at Chicago (1958-86).
Hungerland Isabel 1907-1987 Prof. Philosophy at UC Los Angeles (1936-40), Prof. Speech at UC Berkeley (1947-61), Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1961-67).
Lazerowitz Morris 1907-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Smith College in Massachusetts (1938-73).
Vlastos Gregory 1907-1991 Prof. Philosophy at Cornell (1948-55), Princeton (1955-76), UC Berkeley (1976-87).
Bahm Archie John 1907-1996 Prof. Philosophy at Texas Tech University (1934-46), University of Denver (1946-48), University of New Mexico (1948-73).
Muelder Walter George 1907-2004 Prof. Christian Theology and Christian Ethics at University of Southern California (1940-45), Dean of Boston University School of Theology (1945-72).
Hahn Lewis Edwin 1908- Prof. Philosophy at Missouri (1936-49), Washington University (1949-63), Southern Illinois (1963-77).
Harris Errol Eustace 1908- Prof. Philosophy at Connecticut College (1956-62), Kansas (1962-66), Northwestern (1966-76).
Galbraith John Kenneth 1908- Prof. Economics at Harvard (1934-39, 1949-61, 1963-75).
Edel Abraham 1908- Prof. Philosophy at City College of New York (1931-73), Research Prof. at Pennsylvania (1973- ).
Henle Paul 1908-1962 Prof. Philosophy at Smith College in Massachusetts (1934-37), Northwestern (1946-50), Michigan (1937-42, 1945-46, 1950-62).
Maslow Abraham Harold 1908-1970 Prof. Psychology at Brooklyn College (1937-51), Brandeis (1951-69).
Weinberg Julius Rudolph 1908-1971 Prof. Philosophy at Cincinnati (1941-47), Wisconsin (1947-71).
Stevenson Charles Leslie 1908-1979 Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1939-46), Michigan (1946-77).
Morris Bertram 1908-1981 Prof. Philosophy at Northwestern (1936-47), Colorado (1947-77).
Weedon William Stone 1908-1984 Prof. Philosophy at Virginia (1934-79).
Mandelbaum Maurice Henry, Jr. 1908-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Swarthmore (1934- ), Dartmouth (1947-57), Johns Hopkins (1957-74).
Fitch Frederick Brenton 1908-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1937-77).
Parry William Tuthill 1908-1988 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1933-37), State University of New York at Buffalo (1946-79).
Frankena William Klaas 1908-1994 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1937-78).
Ratner Sidney 1908-1996 Prof. History at Rutgers (1946-78).
Quine Willard van Orman 1908-2000 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1936-78).
Konvitz Milton Ridvas 1908-2003 Prof. Industrial and Labor Relations and Law at Cornell (1946-73).
Owens Joseph 1908-2005 Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1954-73).
Fontaine William Thomas Valeria 1909-1968 Prof. Philosophy at Southern University in Louisiana (1936-42), Pennsylvania (1947-68).
Krech David 1909-1977 Prof. Psychology at UC Berkeley (1947-72).
Blau Joseph Leon 1909-1986 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1944-63), Professor of Religion at Columbia (1963-77).
Black Max 1909-1988 Prof. Philosophy at University of Illinois (1940-46), Cornell (1946-1977).
Jenkins Iredell 1909-1988 Prof. Philosophy at Tulane (1937-46), Yale (1946-49), Alabama (1949-78).
Harris Zellig Zebbettai 1909-1992 Prof. Linguistics at Pennsylvania (1931-79).
May Rollo Reese 1909-1994 Lecturer in psychology at William Alanson White Institute and the New School for Social Research (1955-76).
Kleene Stephen Cole 1909-1994 Prof. Mathematics at Wisconsin (1935-79).
Capek Milic 1909-1997 Prof. Philosophy at Carleton College in Minnesota (1948-62), Boston University (1962-74).
Will Frederick Ludwig 1909-1998 Prof. Philosophy at Illinois (1938-77).
Henle Robert John 1909-2000 Prof. Philosophy at St. Louis University (1947-69, 1976-82), President of Georgetown University (1969-76).
Grene Marjorie Glicksman 1910- Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1940-44), UC Davis (1965-78).
Hartman Robert Schirokauer 1910-1973 Prof. Philosophy at Ohio State (1948-56), National University of Mexico (1956-73), Tennessee (1968-73).
Williams Daniel Day 1910-1973 Prof. Theology at Chicago Divinity School (1939-54), Union Theological Seminary (1955-73).
Frondizi Risieri 1910-1983 Dean and President of Universidad de Buenos Aires in Argentina (1957-62), Prof. Philosophy at UC Los Angeles (1966-68), Texas (1969-70), Southern Illinois University at Carbondale (1970-79).
Murray Pauli 1910-1985 Prof. Law and Politics at Brandeis University in Massachusetts (1968-73), Episcopal Minister and theologian in Washington, D.C. (1977-84).
Stearns Isabel Scribner 1910-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Smith College (1936-38), Bryn Mawr College (1938-79).
Bertocci Peter Anthony 1910-1989 Prof. Psychology and Philosophy at Bates College (1935-44), Prof. Philosophy at Boston University (1944-75).
Ballard Edward Goodwin 1910-1989 Prof. Philosophy at Tulane (1946-1980).
Melden Abraham Irving 1910-1991 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1939-41), University of Washington (1946-64), UC Irvine (1964-77).
Brandt Richard Booker 1910-1997 Prof. Philosophy at Swarthmore College (1937-64), Michigan (1964-81).
Jones William Thomas 1910-1998 Prof. Philosophy at Pomona College in California (1938-72), California Institute of Technology (1972-85).
Goudge Thomas Anderson 1910-1999 Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1938-75).
Rapoport Anatol 1911- Prof. Mathematical Biology at Michigan (1955-70), Professor of Psychology, Mathematics, and Peace and Conflict Studies at Toronto (1970-76).
Isenberg Arnold 1911-1965 Prof. Philosophy at Queen’s College of CUNY (1941-52), Stanford (1952-62), Michigan State (1962-65).
Gramlich Francis William 1911-1973 Prof. Philosophy at Dartmouth College (1940-73).
Malcolm Norman Adrian 1911-1990 Prof. Philosophy at Cornell (1947-78).
Misiak Henryk 1911-1992 Prof. Psychology at Fordham (1948-80).
Veatch Henry Babcock 1911-1999 Prof. Philosophy at Indiana (1937-65), Northwestern (1965-73), Georgetown (1973-83).
Ross Ralph Gilbert 1911-2000 Prof. Philosophy at Newark (1935-40), and Queens College of CUNY (1940-45), New York University (1945-51), Minnesota (1951-66), Claremont (1966-77).
Potter Van Rensselaer 1911-2001 Researcher at McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research at Wisconsin (1940-82).
Abrams Meyer Howard 1912- Prof. English at Cornell (1945-83).
Friedman Milton 1912- Prof. Economics at Chicago (1946-76).
Koch Adrienne 1912-1971 Prof. Philosophy, History, and Political Science at Tulane (1946-56), UC Berkeley (1956-64), Maryland (1966-71).
Aiken Henry David 1912-1982 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1946-65) and Brandeis (1965-80).
Loomer Bernard MacDougall 1912-1985 Prof. Philosophy of Religion at Chicago Divinity School (1942-65), Prof. Philosophical Theology at Graduate Theological Union (1965-77).
Van Heijenoort Jean 1912-1986 Prof. Mathematics at New York University (1946-65), Brandeis (1965-77), Stanford (1981-86).
Sellars Wilfrid Stalker 1912-1989 Prof. Philosophy at Iowa (1938-43), Minnesota (1946-1958), Yale (1958-63), Pittsburgh (1963-89).
Ferrater-Mora Josè 1912-1991 Prof. Philosophy at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania (1949-81).
Frye Herman Northrup 1912-1991 Prof. English at Toronto (1939-91).
Cage John 1912-1992 Composer in New York City (1942-92).
Deutsch Karl Wolfgang 1912-1992 Prof. Political Science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1945-56), Yale (1956-67), Harvard (1967-83).
Smullyan Arthur Francis 1912-1998 Prof. Philosophy at University of Washington (1946-68), Rutgers (1968-82).
Feuer Lewis Samuel 1912-2002 Prof. Philosophy at Vassar (1946-51), Prof. Philosophy and Sociology at Vermont (1951-57), Prof. Philosophy and Social Science at UC Berkeley (1957-66), Prof. Sociology at Toronto (1966-76), Prof. Sociology and Humanities at Virginia (1976-88).
Gewirth Alan 1912-2004 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1947-2004).
Reinhardt Ad 1913-1967 Painter in New York City (1930s-67), Prof. Art History at Brooklyn College (1947-67).
Hourani George Fadlo 1913-1984 Prof. Islamic History at Michigan (1950-67), Prof. Philosophy at State University of New York at Buffalo (1967-84).
Ramsey Paul 1913-1988 Prof. Religion at Princeton (1944-82).
Grice Herbert Paul 1913-1988 Lecturer at Oxford (1939-67), Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1967-80).
Barrett William 1913-1992 Editor of Partisan Review, Prof. Philosophy at New York University (1950-79).
Munitz Milton Karl 1913-1995 Prof. Philosophy at New York University (1946-73), Bernard Baruch College of CUNY (1973-83).
Beck Lewis White 1913-1997 Prof. Philosophy at Delaware (1941-48), Rochester (1949-79).
Henry Carl F. H. 1913-2003 Prof. Theology and Christian Philosophy at Fuller Theological Seminary in California (1947-56), Editor of Christianity Today (1956-68), Prof. Theology at Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary in Philadelphia (1969-74).
Churchman Charles West 1913-2004 Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1937-48), Wayne State University (1948-51), Prof. Engineering Administration at Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland (1951-57), Prof. Business Administration at UC Berkeley (1957-81).
Ricouer Paul 1913-2005 Prof. Philosophy at University of Strasbourg in France (1948-56), Sorbonne in France (1956-67), University of Paris X at Nanterre in France (1967-80), Prof. Divinity at Chicago (1967-91).
Buchler Justus 1914-1991 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1942-71), SUNY Stony Brook (1971-81).
Flower Elizabeth Farquhar 1914-1995 Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1939-85).
McMurrin Sterling Moss 1914-1996 Prof. Philosophy at Utah (1948-88).
Cohen I. Bernard 1914-2003 Instructor in Physics at Harvard (1942-47), Prof. History of Science at Harvard (1947-84).
Hampshire Stuart Newton 1914-2004 Lecturer and Prof. at University College London (1947-50, 1960-63), Fellow of New College, Oxford (1950-55), Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1963-70), Warden of Wadham College, Oxford (1970-84), Prof. Philosophy at Stanford (1984-90).
Dahl Robert Alan 1915- Prof. Political Science at Yale (1946-86).
Maurer Armand Augustine Arthur 1915- Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1948-82).
Barnes Hazel Estella 1915- Director of Barnes Foundation (founded 1922).
Wheelis Allen 1915- Psychoanalyst and writer in San Francisco (1954- ).
Burks Arthur Walter 1915- Prof. Philosophy, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science at Michigan (1946-86).
Lavine Thelma Z. 1915- Prof. Philosophy at Brooklyn College (1946-51), Maryland (1955-65), George Washington University (1965-85), George Mason University (1985-98).
Clarke William Norris 1915- Prof. Philosophy at Fordham (1955-85).
Merton Thomas 1915-1968 Trappist monk and theologian in Kentucky (1941-68).
Watts Alan Wilson 1915-1973 Episcopal Chaplain at Northwestern University (1944-50), Prof. Religion at American Academy of Asian Studies in San Francisco (1951-57).
Beardsley Monroe Curtis 1915-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Swarthmore (1947-69), Temple (1969-81).
Bugbee Henry Greenwood, Jr. 1915-1999 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1948-54), Montana (1957-77).
Kuntz Paul Grimley 1915-2000 Prof. Philosophy at Grinnell College (1948-66), Emory (1966-85).
Lomax Alan 1915-2002 Music Archivist at Library of Congress (1937-42), Independent music collector, author, and producer.
Hardin Garrett 1915-2003 Prof. Human Ecology at UC Santa Barbara (1946-78).
Turbayne Colin Murray 1916- Prof. Philosophy at University of Washington (1950-55), University of Rochester (1957-81).
Lavely John Hillman 1916- Prof. Philosophy at Boston University (1951-82).
Jacobs Jane 1916- Independent writer and activist in New York City (1934-68) and Toronto (1968- ).
Zedler Beatrice Hope 1916- Prof. Philosophy at Marquette (1946-86).
Babbitt Milton Byron 1916- Prof. Music at Princeton (1938-1942, 1948-81).
Mills Charles Wright 1916-1962 Prof. Sociology at Maryland (1941-45), Columbia (1946-62).
Wienpahl Paul DeVelin 1916-1980 Prof. Philosophy at UC Santa Barbara (1948-80).
Weitz Morris 1916-1981 Prof. Philosophy at University of Washington (1944-45), Vassar (1945-48), Ohio State (1954-69), Brandeis (1969-81).
Martin Richard Milton 1916-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1948-59), Texas (1959-63), New York University (1963-73), Northwestern (1973-84).
Percy Walker 1916-1990 Novelist and independent philosopher in Louisiana.
Tomas Vincent Anthony 1916-1995 Prof. Philosophy at Brown (1946-80).
Campbell Donald Thomas 1916-1996 Prof. Psychology at Northwestern (1953-79), Syracuse (1979-82), Lehigh University in Pennsylvania (1982-94).
Chisholm Roderick Milton 1916-1999 Prof. Philosophy at Brown (1947-87).
Smith Wilfred Cantwell 1916-2000 Prof. Religion at McGill University in Montreal (1949-63), Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia (1973-78), Harvard (1964-73, 1978-84).
Simon Herbert Alexander 1916-2001 Prof. Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon (1949-2001).
Fackenheim Emil L. 1916-2003 Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1948-81), Hebrew University in Jerusalem (1983-2003).
Cumming Robert Denoon 1916-2004 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1948-85).
Holmer Paul LeRoy 1916-2004 Prof. Philosophy at Minnesota (1946-60), Prof. Philosophical Theology at Yale Divinity School (1960-87).
Baier Kurt Erich Maria 1917- Prof. Philosophy at Melbourne, Canberra, and Pittsburgh (1962-95).
Schlesinger Arthur Meier, Jr. 1917- Prof. History at Harvard (1946-62), Prof. Humanities at City University of New York (1966-96).
Ladd John 1917- Prof. Philosophy at Brown (1950-87).
White Morton Gabriel 1917- Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1946-48), Harvard (1948-70), Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (1970- ).
Frankel Charles 1917-1979 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1947-79).
Brodbeck May Selznick 1917-1983 Prof. Philosophy at Minnesota (1947-74), Iowa (1974-83).
Firth Roderick 1917-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Swarthmore College (1945-53), Harvard (1953-87).
Bohm David Joseph 1917-1992 Prof. Physics at Princeton (1946-50), University of São Paulo in Brazil (1951-55), University of London (1961-87).
Thompson Manley Hawn, Jr. 1917-1994 Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1946-49), Chicago (1949-87).
Koch Sigmund 1917-1996 Prof. Psychology at Duke (1942-64), Director of Ford Foundation’s Program in the Humanities and Arts (1964-67), Prof. psychology at Texas (1967-71), Prof. Psychology and Philosophy at Boston University (1971-96).
Lauer Joseph Quentin 1917-1997 Prof. Philosophy at Fordham (1955-94).
Copi Irving Marmer 1917-2002 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1948-69), Hawaii (1969-91).
Riepe Dale Maurice 1918- Prof. Philosophy at North Dakota (1954-59), State University of New York at Buffalo (1963-86).
Craig William 1918- Prof. Mathematics at Pennsylvania State University (1951-60), UC Berkeley (1960-89).
Jones Major J. 1918- Methodist Minister and black liberation theologian, Prof. Theology at Interdenominational Theological Center in Atlanta, President of Gammon Theological Seminary in Atlanta (1967-85).
Hospers John 1918- Prof. Philosophy at Minnesota (1948-56), Brooklyn College of CUNY (1956-66), University of Southern California (1966-88).
Meyer Leonard B. 1918- Prof. Music at Chicago (1946-75), Prof. Music and Humanities at Pennsylvania (1975-88),
Robinson Abraham 1918-1974 Prof. Applied Mathematics at Toronto (1951-56), Hebrew University in Israel (1956-62), Prof. Mathematics and Philosophy at UC Los Angeles (1962-67), Prof. Mathematics at Yale (1967-74).
Grant George Parkin 1918-1988 Prof. Philosophy at Dalhousie University (1947-60), Prof. Religion at McMaster (1960-80), Prof. Political Science, Classics and Religion at Dalhousie University (1980-88).
Brumbaugh Robert Sherrick 1918-1992 Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1951-88).
Kaplan Abraham 1918-1993 Prof. Philosophy at New York University (1940-45), UC Los Angeles  (1946-65), Michigan (1962-72), University of Haifa (1972-78).
Synan Edward Aloysius, Jr. 1918-1997 Prof. History of Medieval Philosophy at Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies in Toronto (1959-83), Prof. Philosophy at St. Michael’s College in Toronto (1959-74), Prof. Philosophy at University of Toronto (1974-83).
Stumpf Samuel Enoch 1918-1998 Prof. Philosophy at Vanderbilt (1952-67), President of Cornell College in Iowa (1967-74), Prof. Philosophy and Law at Vanderbilt (1974-84).
Selznick Philip 1919- Prof. Sociology at UC Berkeley (1951-2003).
Mates Benson 1919- Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1948-1989).
Smith Huston Cummings 1919- Prof. Religion and Philosophy at Washington University (1947-58), Prof. Philosophy at MIT (1958-73), Prof. Philosophy and Religion at Syracuse (1973-83), Visiting Prof. of Religion at UC Berkeley (1983-96).
Buchanan James McGill 1919- Prof. Economics at Virginia (1956-69), Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1969-83), George Mason University (1983- ).
Pols Edward 1919- Prof. Philosophy at Bowdoin College in Maine (1949-84).
Macquarrie John 1919- Prof. Theology at Glasgow (1953-62), Union Theological Seminary (1962-70), Oxford (1970-86).
Bell Daniel 1919- Prof. Sociology at Columbia (1959-80), Harvard (1980-90).
Bunge Mario Augusto 1919- Prof. Philosophy at Universidad de Buenos Aires (1957-62), McGill University in Montréal (1966- ).
De Man Paul 1919-1983 Prof. Comparative Literature at Cornell (1960-66), Johns Hopkins University (1967-70), Prof. French and Comparative Literature at Yale (1970-83).
Earle William James 1919-1988 Prof. Philosophy at Northwestern (1948-88).
Pincoffs Edmund Lloyd 1919-1991 Prof Philosophy at Houston (1955-65), Texas (1965-89).
Adams Elie Maynard 1919-2003 Prof. Philosophy at North Carolina (1948-90).
Taylor Richard Clyde 1919-2003 Prof. Philosophy at Brown (1951-63), Rochester (1966-85).
Gilkey Langdon Brown 1919-2004 Prof. Theology at Vanderbilt (1954-63), Chicago (1963-89).
Miller George A. 1920- Prof. Psychology at Harvard (1946-51, 1955-68), MIT (1951-55), Rockefeller (1968-79), Princeton (1979-90).
Halprin Anna 1920- Dancer in San Francisco (1945- ).
Foot Philippa Ruth 1920- Prof. Philosophy at UC Los Angeles (1976-91).
Anton John Peter 1920- Prof. Philosophy at SUNY Buffalo (1962-69), Emory (1969-82), University of South Florida (1983- ).
Szasz Thomas S. 1920- Psychiatrist at Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis (1951-56), Upstate Medical Center of the State University of New York in Syracuse (1956-90).
Gouldner Alvin Ward 1920-1980 Prof. Sociology and Anthropology at Washington University in St. Louis (1959-76).
Harsanyi John Charles 1920-2000 Prof. Economics at UC Berkeley (1964-2000).
Sebeok Thomas Albert 1920-2001 Prof. Linguistics at Indiana (1943-78), Prof. Linguistics and Semiotics at Indiana (1978-91).
Meehl Paul Everett 1920-2003 Prof. Psychology and Philosophy at Minnesota (1945-90).
Ziff Robert Paul 1920-2003 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1953-59), Pennsylvania (1959-64), Wisconsin (1964-68), University of Illinois, Chicago (1968-70), North Carolina (1970-88).
Cohen Selma Jeanne 1920-2006 Prof. English at UCLA (1946-52), Connecticut College, Prof. Dance at UC Riverside (1983-89).
Fingarette Herbert 1921- Prof. Philosophy at UC Santa Barbara (1948-90).
Dray William Herbert 1921- Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1956-68), Trent University in Ontario (1968-76), University of Ottawa (1976-85).
Haring Ellen Stone 1921- Prof. Philosophy at Wellesley College in Massachusetts (1945-72), Florida (1972-93).
Kline George Louis 1921- Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1950-59), Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania (1959-91).
Smith John Edwin 1921- Prof. Philosophy and Religion (1946-52), Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1952-91).
Marcus Ruth Charlotte Barcan 1921- Prof. Philosophy at Roosevelt College (1957-63), University of Illinois, Chicago (1964-70), Northwestern (1970-73), Yale (1973-92).
Alston William Payne 1921- Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1949-71), Rutgers (1971-76), Illinois at Urbana (1976-80), Syracuse (1980-2000).
Arrow Kenneth Joseph 1921- Prof. Economics at Stanford (1949-68, 1979-1991), Harvard (1968-79).
Stroll Avrum 1921- Prof. Philosophy at British Columbia (1952-63), UC San Diego (1963-91).
Rudner Richard Samuel 1921-1979 Prof. Philosophy at Swarthmore College (1954-56), Michigan State (1956-62), Washington University in St. Louis (1949-52, 1962-79).
Kaufmann Walter Arnold 1921-1980 Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1947-80).
Wang Hao 1921-1995 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1951-56), Reader in Philosophy of Mathematics at Oxford (1956-61), Prof. Mathematical Logic and Applied Mathematics at Harvard (1961-67), Prof. Logic at Rockefeller University (1967-91).
Rawls John Bordley 1921-2002 Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1950-52), Cornell (1953-59), MIT (1960-62), Harvard (1962-91).
Vendler Zeno 1921-2004 Prof. Philosophy at Calgary (1965-73), Rice (1973-75), UC San Diego (1975-89).
Morgenbesser Sidney 1921-2004 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1954-91).
Yolton John William 1921-2005 Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1953-57), Kenyon College (1957-61), Maryland (1961-63), York University (1963-78), Rutgers (1978-92).
Hick John 1922- Lecturer in Divinity at Cambridge (1964-67), Prof. Theology at Birmingham (1967-72), Governor of Queens College, Birmingham (1972-79), Prof. Philosophy of Religion at Claremont Graduate School in California (1979-92).
Wolin Sheldon S. 1922- Prof. Political Science at UC Berkeley (1954-71), Princeton (1971-87).
Suppes Patrick Colonel 1922- Prof. Philosophy at Stanford (1950-92).
Toulmin Stephen Edelston 1922- Prof. Philosophy at Oxford (1948-55), Leeds (1955-59), Brandeis (1965-69), Michigan State (1969-72), Chicago (1973-86), Northwestern (1986-92), University of Southern California (1992- ).
Linsky Leonard 1922- Prof. Philosophy at Illinois (1948-67), Chicago (1967-92).
Goffman Erving 1922-1982 Prof. Sociology at UC Berkeley (1957-68), Pennsylvania (1968-82).
Frei Hans Wilhelm 1922-1988 Prof. Theology at Yale Divinity School (1956-88).
Kuhn Thomas Samuel 1922-1996 Prof. History of Science at UC Berkeley (1956-64), Princeton (1964-79), Prof. Philosophy and History of Science at MIT (1979-91).
Flew Antony Garrard Newton 1923- Prof. Philosophy at University of Keele, UK (1954-74), University of Reading, UK (1973-82), frequent Visiting Prof. of Philosophy at American universities from 1950s to 1980s.
Thayer Horace Standish 1923- Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1949-61), City College of New York (1961-90).
Mothersill Mary 1923- Prof. Philosophy at Vassar (1947-51), Columbia (1951-53), Connecticut (1953-57), Michigan (1957-58), Chicago (1958-61), Barnard College of Columbia (1964-1992).
Taylor Paul W. 1923- Prof. Philosophy at Brooklyn College, City University of New York (1950-90).
Kreisel Georg 1923- Prof. Mathematics at various universities in England and U.S. (1946-62), Prof. Logic and Foundations of Mathematics at Stanford (1962-85).
Kockelmans Joseph John 1923- Prof. Philosophy at Pittsburgh (1965-68), Pennsylvania State (1968-96).
Axinn Sidney 1923- Prof. Philosophy at Temple (1955-93).
Scheffler Israel 1923- Prof. Education at Harvard (1952-92).
Barbour Ian Graeme 1923- Prof. Religion and Science at Carleton College (1956-86).
Sommers Frederic Tamler 1923- Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1955-63), Brandeis University in Massachusetts (1964-93).
Grünbaum Adolf 1923- Prof. Philosophy at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania (1950-60), Pittsburgh (1960- ).
Lindbeck George Arthur 1923- Prof. Theology at Yale (1952-93).
Inada Kenneth Kameo 1923- Prof. Philosophy at Hawaii (1960-69), State University of New York at Buffalo (1969-97).
Tymieniecka Anna-Teresa 1923- Prof. Philosophy at several U.S. and Canadian universities (1954-76), President of World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learning (1976- ).
Merriam Alan Parkhurst 1923-1980 Prof. Anthropology at Northwestern (1953-54, 56-62), Indiana (1962-80).
Weisheipl James Athanasius 1923-1984 Prof. Medieval Studies at Dominican House of Studies in River Forest, Illinois (1957-64), Prof. History of Medieval Science at Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies in Toronto (1964-85).
Albritton Rogers Garland 1923-2002 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1956-72), UC Los Angeles (1972-1991).
Wollheim Richard Arthur 1923-2003 Prof. Philosophy at University College, London (1949-82), Columbia (1982-85), UC Berkeley (1985- ).
Edwards Paul 1923-2004 Prof. Philosophy at New York University (1949-64), Brooklyn College CUNY (1964-?).
Popkin Richard Henry 1923-2005 Prof. Philosophy at Iowa (1947-60), Claremont (1960–63), UC San Diego (1963-73), Washington University (1973–85), UCLA (1986- ).
Margolis Joseph 1924- Prof. Philosophy at Long Island University (1947-56), South Carolina (1956-58), Cincinnati (1960-64), Western Ontario (1965-67), Temple (1968- ).
Rubenstein Richard Lowell 1924- Jewish Rabbi at Director of B’nai B’rith Hillel Foundation in Pittsburgh (1958-70), Prof. Religion at Florida State (1970-95).
Borowitz Eugene Bernard 1924- Prof. Education and Jewish Religious Thought at Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion in New York City (1962- ).
Braybrooke David 1924- Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1956-63), Prof. Philosophy and Politics at Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia (1963-88), Prof. Philosophy and Government at Texas (1990- ).
Bromberger Sylvain 1924- Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1961-66), MIT (1967-93).
Hausman Carl Ransdell 1924- Prof. Philosophy at Penn State (1967-93).
Gass William H. 1924- Prof. Philosophy at Purdue University (1954-69), Washington University (1969-99).
Fontinell Eugene 1924- Prof. Philosophy at Queens College CUNY (1961-91).
Danto Arthur 1924- Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1951-2000).
Martin Charles Burton 1924- Prof. Philosophy at University of Sydney (1966-71), Calgary (1971-2001).
McMullin Ernan 1924- Prof. Philosophy at Notre Dame (1954-94).
Hanson Norwood Russell 1924-1967 Lecturer in Philosophy of Science at Cambridge (1952-57), Prof. Philosophy at Indiana (1957-63), Yale (1963-67).
Schwarzschild Steven 1924-1989 Prof. Philosophy and Jewish Studies at Washington University in St. Louis (1966-89).
Castaneda Hector-Neri 1924-1991 Prof. Philosophy at Wayne State (1957-69), Indiana (1969-91).
Feyerabend Paul Karl 1924-1994 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkley (1958-90).
Nathanson Maurice Alexander 1924-1996 Prof. Philosophy at Houston (1953-57), North Carolina (1957-64), UC Berkeley (1964-65), UC Santa Cruz (1965-76), Yale (1976-95).
Leblanc Hugues 1924-1999 Prof. Philosophy at Bryn Mawr College (1948-67), Temple (1967-92).
McClendon James William, Jr. 1924-2000 Prof. Theology at Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary in California (1954-66), Graduate Theological Union in California (1971-90), Fuller Theological Seminary in California (1990-2000).
     

     Silent Generation     1925-1942

Singer Irving 1925- Prof. Philosophy at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1958- ).
Clark Romane Lewis 1925- Prof. Philosophy at Duke (1953-70), Indiana (1970-90).
Madden Edward Harry 1925- Prof. Philosophy at Connecticut (1950-59), San Jose State University (1959-64), State University of New York at Buffalo (1964-80).
Stolnitz Jerome 1925- Prof. Philosophy at Colgate, Rochester, and Lehman College of CUNY (1968-92).
Cobb John B., Jr. 1925- Prof. Religion at Young Harris College (1950-53), Prof. Theology at Emory (1953-58), Claremont School of Theology and Graduate School (1958-90).
Kultgen John Henry, Jr. 1925- Prof. Philosophy at Oregon State (1952-56), Southern Methodist University (1956-67), Missouri (1967- ).
Pitcher George Willard 1925- Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1956-81).
Dupré Louis Karel 1925-