Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers

 

You can also view these 1,082 American intellectuals in birth year order, organized by their Generation according to Howe and Strauss

Please visit The Timeline of American Thought

 

DMAP homepage

Abbreviations for Reference Sources

American National Biography, eds. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), plus ANB website supplements. Amer Nat Bio
American Philosophers Before 1950, Dictionary of Literary Biography vol. 270, eds. Philip Dematteis and Leemon McHenry (Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2003). Amer Phils Before 1950
American Philosophers, 1950-2000, Dictionary of Literary Biography vol. 279, eds. Philip Dematteis and Leemon McHenry (Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2003). Amer Phils 1950-2000

Appleton’s Cyclopedia of American Biography and Supplements, 13 vols, eds. James Grant, John Fiske, and James Dearborn (New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1888, 1901, 1918).

 Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio

Biographical Dictionary of Psychology, eds. Noel Sheehy, Antony Chapman, and Wendy Conroy (London: Routledge, 1997).

Bio Dict Psych

Biographical Dictionary of Psychology, by Leonard Zusne (Westport, Conn.:  Greenwood Press, 1984).

 Bio Dict Psych by Zusne

Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers, eds. Stuart Brown, Diané Collinson, and Robert Wilkinson (London and New York: Routledge, 1996).

 Bio 20thC Phils

Blackwell Companion to Analytic Philosophy, eds. A.P. Martinich and David Sosa (Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2001).

 Blackwell Analytic Phil

Blackwell Companion to Pragmatism, eds. John Shook and Joseph Margolis (Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2005).

 Blackwell Comp Prag

Blackwell Companion to the Philosophers, ed. Robert Arrington (Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 1999).

 Blackwell Comp Phils

Blackwell Guide to American Philosophy, eds. Armen Marsoobian and John Ryder (Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2003).

 Blackwell Amer Phil

Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography, ed. John S. Bowman (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1996).

 Cambridge Dict Amer Bio
The Canadian Encyclopedia, ed. James H. Marsh (Toronto, Ontario: McClelland & Stewart, 2000). Canad Encyc

A Companion to American Thought, eds. Richard J. Fox and James T. Kloppenberg (Oxford, UK, and Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1995).

 Comp Amer Thought

Dictionary of American Biography and Supplements, 30 vols. (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1928–95).

 Dict Amer Bio

Dictionary of American Religious Biography, 2nd edn, by Henry Warner Bowden (Westport, Conn., Greenwood Press, 1993).

 Dict Amer Religious Bio
Dictionary of Canadian Biography, 14 vols., eds. Francess G. Halpenny et al. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1966–98). Dict Canad Bio

A Dictionary of Economics, 4 vols., eds. John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman (London and New York: Macmillan, 1987).

 Dict Economics

Encyclopedia of American Biography, 2nd edn, eds. John A. Garraty and Jerome L. Sternstein (New York: HarperCollins, 1996).

 Encyc Amer Bio

Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science, 4 vols., ed. Lynn Nadel (London and New York: Nature Publishing Group, 2003).

 Encyc Cog Sci

Encyclopedia of Ethics, 3 vols., 2nd edn, eds. Lawrence C. Becker and Charlotte B. Becker (New York: Routledge, 2001).

 Encyc Ethics

Encyclopedia of Psychology, 8 vols., ed. Alan E. Kazdin (Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).

 Encyc Psych

Encyclopedia of Religion, 16 vols., ed. Mircea Eliade (New York: Macmillan, 1987).

 Encyc Relig

International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 26 vols., eds. Neil Smerlser and Paul Baltes (Amsterdam and New York: Elsevier, 2001).

 Encyc Social Behav Sci
Memorial Minutes in the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association published in Philosophical Review, vols. 21-58 (1902-1949). Proc of APA in Phil Rev
Memorial Minutes in the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association, vols. 23-  (1949- ). Proc of APA

The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, 63 vols. (New York: James T. White & Co., 1891–84).

 Nat Cycl Amer Bio

Oxford Companion to Philosophy, ed. Ted Honderich (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).

 Oxford Comp Phil

Presidential Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, vols. 1–10, ed. Richard T. Hull (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1999–2001; Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2004–).

 Pres Addr of APA  [see list of APA presidents]

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 10 vols., ed. Edward Craig (London and New York: Routledge, 1999), and Encyclopedia website supplements.

 Routledge Encycl Phil

Who Was Who in America, 14 vols. (Chicago and New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who’s Who, 1943–2002).

 Who Was Who in Amer

Who’s Who in Philosophy, ed. Dagobert D. Runes (New York: Philosophical Library, 1942).

 Who's Who in Phil

Women Philosophers: A Bio-Critical Source Book, ed. Ethel M. Kersey (New York: Greenwood, 1989).

 Women Phils

 

NAME DATES POSITIONS DMAP AUTHOR REFERENCE SOURCES

 

Abbot, Francis Ellingwood 1836-1903 Independent philosopher in Massachusetts. Creighton Peden Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v24, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Abbott, Lyman 1835-1922 Minister, author, and editor in New York City. Roger Ward Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v1, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Abrams, Meyer Howard 1912- Prof. English at Cornell (1945-83). Dean Graham Cambridge Dict Amer Bio
Adams, Elie Maynard 1919-2003 Prof. Philosophy at North Carolina (1948-90). Warren Nord Proc of APA v77
Adams, George Plimpton 1882-1961 Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1908-54). David Davis Bio 20thC Phils, Pres Addr of APA v3, Proc of APA v35, Who Was Who in Amer v9, Who's Who in Phil
Adams, Henry Brooks 1838-1918 Prof. Medieval History at Harvard (1871-77), Independent scholar and author in Washington, D.C. John Orr Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v11, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Adams, James Luther 1901-1994 Minister in Massachusetts (1927-35). Prof. Theology at Meadville Theological School (1937-43), Chicago (1943-56), Harvard Divinity School (1956-68). Kenneth Olliff Who Was Who in Amer v11
Addams, Jane 1860-1935 Social activist, feminist, and pacifist in Chicago. Julie Cannon Amer Nat Bio, Blackwell Amer Phil, Blackwell Comp Prag, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v27, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Adler, Felix 1851-1933 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1902-33). Howard Radest Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Encyc Ethics, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v23, Pres Addr of APA v3, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Adler, Mortimer Jerome 1902-2001 Prof. Philosophy of Law at Chicago (1930-52, 1963-68). Jean Van Delinder Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v14, Who's Who in Phil
Adorno, Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund 1903-1969 Prof. Philosophy at Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt, Germany (1931-33, 1949-69), and in New York City (1938-49). Mark Worrell Amer Nat Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Blackwell Comp Phils, Encyc Social Behav Sci, Oxford Comp Phil, Routledge Encycl Phil, Who's Who in Phil
Agassi, Joseph 1927- Prof. Philosophy at Boston University (1965-83), Tel-Aviv University in Israel (1971-96), York University in Toronto (1982-97).

Raphael Sassower

  
Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe 1807-1873 Prof. Zoology and Natural History at Harvard (1847-73). Nathan Houser and John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Encyc Amer Bio
Aiken, Henry David 1912-1982 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1946-65) and Brandeis (1965-80). Evan Moreno-Davis Who Was Who in Amer v8
Albee, Ernest 1865-1927 Prof. Philosophy at Cornell (1892-27). Brendan Sweetman Amer Nat Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Albritton, Rogers Garland 1923-2002 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1956-72), UC Los Angeles (1972-1991). David Schrader Pres Addr of APA v9
Alcott, Amos Bronson 1799-1888 Schoolmaster in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts (1820s-1860s), Independent  scholar in Concord (1860s-1888). Scott Bartlett Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio
Aldrich, Virgil Charles 1903-1998 Prof. Philosophy at Kenyon College (1946-65), North Carolina (1965-72), Utah (1973-94). Erika Wagner Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v6, Proc of APA v72, Who's Who in Phil
Alexander, Archibald 1855-1917 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1877-89). John Shook
Alexander, Hartley Burr 1873-1939 Prof. Philosophy at Nebraska (1908-27), Scripps College in California (1927-39). John Shook and Richard Hull Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v46, Pres Addr of APA v2, Proc of APA in Phil Rev v49, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Allaire, Edwin Bonar, Jr. 1930- Prof. Philosophy at Iowa (1960-67), Texas (1969- ). John Shook
Allison, Henry Edward 1937- Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania State University (1965-68), Florida (1968-73), UC San Diego (1973-96), Boston University (1996-2004), UC Davis (2004- ). John Shook Pres Addr of APA v10
Allport, Gordon Willard 1897-1967 Prof. Psychology at Harvard (1930-1967). John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Encyc Psych, Encyc Social Behav Sci, Who Was Who in Amer v5, Who's Who in Phil
Alston, William Payne 1921- Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1949-71), Rutgers (1971-76), Illinois at Urbana (1976-80), Syracuse (1980-2000). Daniel Howard Snyder Bio 20thC Phils, Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v8
Altizer, Thomas Jonathan Jackson 1927-

Prof. Religion at Wabash College (1954-56), Emory (1956-68), SUNY Stony Brook (1968-96).

 Carl Raschke
Ames, Edward Scribner 1870-1958 Prof. Religion at Butler College in Indiana (1897-1900), Chicago (1900-35). Rob Wilson-Black Amer Nat Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Pres Addr of APA v3, Proc of APA v32, Who Was Who in Amer v3, Who's Who in Phil
Ames, Van Meter 1898-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Cincinnati (1925-66). Melanie McQuitty Amer Nat Bio, Pres Addr of APA v6, Proc of APA v59, Who Was Who in Amer v9, Who's Who in Phil
Anderson, Alan Ross 1925-1973 Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1955-65), Pittsburgh (1965-73). Lou Goble Oxford Comp Phil, Proc of APA v47, Who Was Who in Amer v6
Anderson, Fulton Henry 1895-1968 Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1924-63). John Slater Proc of APA v42
Andrews, Elisha Benjamin 1844-1917 President of Denison College in Ohio (1875-79), Prof Homiletics and Pastoral Theology at Newton Theological Institution in Massachusetts (1879-82), Prof Political Economy and History at Brown (1883-88), President of Brown (1889-98), Chancellor of University of Nebraska (1900-08). James Castagnera Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v8, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Angell, James Rowland 1869-1949 Prof. Psychology at Chicago (1894-1921), President of Yale (1921-37). Alfred Fuchs Amer Nat Bio, Bio Dict Psych, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Psych, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v40, Who Was Who in Amer v2
Anthony, Susan Brownell 1820-1906 Leader of Women's Rights Movement in New York. Barbara Ryan Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v4, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Anton, John Peter 1920- Prof. Philosophy at SUNY Buffalo (1962-69), Emory (1969-82), University of South Florida (1983- ). Lisa Wilkinson
Arendt, Hannah 1906-1975 Journalist and editor in New York City (1941-48), Executive Director for Jewish Cultural Reconstruction (1949-52), Visiting Prof. Politics at various universities (1952-63), Prof. on Committee for Social Thought at Chicago (1963-67), Prof. Philosophy at New School for Social Research (1967-1975). Jean Van Delinder Amer Nat Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Blackwell Comp Phils, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Ethics, Encyc Social Behav Sci, Oxford Comp Phil, Routledge Encycl Phil, Who Was Who in Amer v6, Women Phils
Armour, Leslie 1931- Prof. Philosophy at University of Waterloo, Canada (1962-71), Cleveland State University (1971-77), University of Ottawa, Canada (1977-96), Dominican College of Philosophy and Theology in Ottawa (1996- ). Elizabeth Trott
Armstrong, Andrew Campbell 1860-1935 Prof. Philosophy at Wesleyan University in Connecticut (1888-1930). David Hildebrand Pres Addr of APA v2, Proc of APA in Phil Rev v45, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Arnheim, Rudolf 1904-2007 Prof. Psychology at Sarah Lawrence College and New School for Social Research (1943-68). Prof. Psychology of Art at Harvard (1968-74). Ian Versteg Bio Dict Psych, Cam Dict Amer Bio
Arrow, Kenneth Joseph 1921- Prof. Economics at Stanford (1949-68, 1979-1991), Harvard (1968-79). John Tilley Cam Dict Amer Bio, Oxford Comp Phil
Atwater, Lyman Hotchkiss 1813-1883 Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1854-83). Roger Ward Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v12
Aubrey, Edwin Ewart 1896-1956

Prof. Christian Theology and Ethics at Chicago (1929-44). President of Crozer Theological Seminary (1944-49). Prof. Religion at Pennsylvania (1949-56).

 Robert Wilson-Black Nat Cycl Amer Bio v42, Who Was Who in Amer v3, Who's Who in Phil
Audi, Robert Nemir 1941- Prof. Philosophy at Texas (1967-72), Nebraska (1973-2003), Notre Dame (2003- ). Peter Tramel Pres Addr of APA v9
Aune, Bruce Arthur 1933- Prof. Philosophy at Oberlin College in Ohio (1961-63), Pittsburgh (1963-66), University of Massachusetts at Amherst (1966-2001). David Schrader
Axinn, Sidney 1923- Prof. Philosophy at Temple (1955-93). John Shook
Axtelle, George Edward 1893-1974 Prof. Education at Northwestern (1935-42), New York University (1945-59), Southern Illinois University (1959-66). Mike Taylor Who Was Who in Amer v6
Ayres, Clarence Edwin 1891-1972 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1917-20), Prof. Economics at Amherst College in Massachusetts (1920-23), Texas (1930-68). J. Ron Stanfield and Jacqueline Stanfield Amer Nat Bio, Dict Economics
Babbitt, Irving 1865-1933 Prof. Romance Languages at Harvard (1894-1912), Prof. French Literature at Harvard (1912-33). John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v23, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Babbitt, Milton Byron 1916- Prof. Music at Princeton (1938-1942, 1948-81). Michael Szekely Cambridge Dict Amer Bio
Bahm, Archie John 1907-1996 Prof. Philosophy at Texas Tech University (1934-46), University of Denver (1946-48), University of New Mexico (1948-73). Irving Anellis Who Was Who in Amer v11, Who's Who in Phil
Baier, Annette Claire 1929- Prof. Philosophy at Aberdeen, Auckland, Sydney, Carnegie-Mellon, and Pittsburgh (1973-95). Jocelyn Hoy Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v10
Baier, Kurt Erich Maria 1917- Prof. Philosophy at Melbourne, Canberra, and Pittsburgh (1962-95). Anthony Serafini Encyc Ethics, Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v8
Bakewell, Charles Montague 1867-1957 Prof. Philosophy at Bryn Mawr College (1898-1900), UC Berkeley (1900-1904), Yale (1904-33). James A. Good Nat Cycl Amer Bio v45, Pres Addr of APA v2, Proc of APA v32, Who Was Who in Amer v3, Who's Who in Phil
Balanchine, George Melitonovitch 1904-1983 Choreographer at School of American Ballet (founded 1934), New York City Ballet (1948-82). Lester Tome Amer Nat Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v8
Balch, Emily Greene 1867-1961 Prof. Economics and Social Science at Wellesley College (1896-1919), Leader of the Women’s International League of Peace and Freedom (1919-1961). Dorothy Rogers Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v4
Baldwin, James Mark 1861-1934 Prof. Psychology at Toronto (1889-93), Princeton (1893-1903), Prof. Philosophy and Psychology at Johns Hopkins (1903-09). Robert Wozniak Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Bio Dict Psych, Bio 20thC Phils, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Psych, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v25, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Ballard, Edward Goodwin 1910-1989 Prof. Philosophy at Tulane (1946-1980). Kathleen Haney Proc of APA v63, Who Was Who in Amer v10
Balz, Albert George Adam 1887-1957 Prof. Philosophy at Virginia (1910-57). Cornelis de Waal Nat Cycl Amer Bio v46, Pres Addr of APA v6, Proc of APA v31, Who Was Who in Amer v3, Who's Who in Phil
Baraka, Amiri Imamu (LeRoi Jones) 1934- Poet, music critic, and social critic in New York City and New Jersey.  Mary Ellen Poole Comp Amer Thought
Barbour, Ian Graeme 1923- Prof. Religion and Science at Carleton College (1956-86). Joseph Bracken
Barnes, Albert Coombs 1872-1951 Director of Barnes Foundation (founded 1922). Shelley Cordulack Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio
Barnes, Hazel Estella 1915-2008 Prof. Philosophy at Toledo (1948-52), Colorado (1953-86). Martin Woessner Women Phils
Barrett, William 1913-1992 Editor of Partisan Review, Prof. Philosophy at New York University (1950-79). Martin Woessner Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Proc of APA v66
Bartley, William Warren, III 1934-1990 Prof. Philosophy at UC San Diego (1964-67), Pittsburgh (1967-73), California State University at Haywood (1970-89). John Shook Proc of APA v63
Barwise, Kenneth Jon 1941-2000 Prof. Mathematics at Wisconsin (1970-79), Stanford (1979-90), Prof. Philosophy, Computer Science, and Mathematics at Indiana (1990-2000). Thomas Drucker
Bascom, John 1827-1911 Prof. Rhetoric and Oratory at Williams College in Massachusetts (1852-54, 1855-74), President and Prof. Philosophy at Wisconsin (1874-87), Prof. Sociology and Political Science at Williams College (1888-1903). David Davis Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v8, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Bateson, Gregory 1904-1980 Ethnologist and cyberneticist in California. Paul Ryan Amer Nat Bio, Bio Dict Psych, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio
Bawden, Henry Heath 1871-1950 Prof. Philosophy at Vassar College (1901-07), Cincinnati (1907-08). John Shook
Baylis, Charles Augustus 1902-1975 Prof. Philosophy at Brown (1927-49), Maryland (1949-52), Duke (1952-70). Irving Anellis and John Shook Proc of APA v49, Who Was Who in Amer v7, Who's Who in Phil
Beardsley, Monroe Curtis 1915-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Swarthmore (1947-69), Temple (1969-81). Ron Moore Bio 20thC Phils, Pres Addr of APA v8, Proc of APA v59
Beattie, Francis Robert 1848-1906 Prof. Apologetics and Systematic Theology at Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Kentucky (1893-1906). John Shook Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v21, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Beaven, James 1801-1875 Prof. Divinity and Philosophy at  King’s College in Toronto (1843-1851), Prof. Philosophy at Toronto (1851-71). John Shook Canad Encyc, Dict Canad Bio
Beck, Lewis White 1914-1997 Prof. Philosophy at Delaware (1941-48), Rochester (1949-79). Guy Stroh Pres Addr of APA v8, Proc of APA v71, Who's Who in Phil
Becker, Carl Lotus 1873-1945 Prof. History at Kansas (1902-1916), Cornell (1917-41). John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v33, Who Was Who in Amer v2
Bedau, Hugo Adam 1926- Prof. Philosophy at Tufts (1966-99). James Castagnera
Beecher, Catherine Esther 1800-1878 Schoolmaster and writer in Connecticut, Ohio, Wisconsin, and New York. Mary Ellen Waithe Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought
Beecher, Henry Ward 1813-1887 Liberal Congregational Minister in New York City (1847-87). Barry Hankins Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v3
Bell, Daniel 1919- Prof. Sociology at Columbia (1959-80), Harvard (1980-90). Philip Walsh Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought
Bellah, Robert Neelly 1927- Prof. Sociology at Harvard (1957-67), UC Berkeley (1967-97). Richard Wood Cambridge Dict Amer Bio
Bellamy, Edward 1850-1898 Socialist author in Massachusetts. Jean Van Delinder Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v1
Belnap, Nuel Dinsmore, Jr. 1930- Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1960-63), Pittsburgh (1963- ). Greg Restall
Benacerraf, Paul Joseph Salomon 1931- Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1960- ). Reinaldo Elugardo
Benedict, Ruth Fulton 1887-1948 Prof. Anthropology at Columbia (1931-48). Dorothy Rogers Amer Nat Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Encyc Social Behav Sci, Encyc Relig, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v36, Who Was Who in Amer v2, Who's Who in Phil
Benjamin, Abram Cornelius 1897-1968 Prof. Philosophy at Illinois (1923-32), Chicago (1932-45), Missouri (1945-66). Irving Anellis Pres Addr of APA v5, Proc of APA v42, Who's Who in Phil
Bennett, John Coleman 1902-1995 Prof. Christian Theology and Ethics at Union Theological Seminary (1940s-63). President at Union (1963-70). Glenn Bucher Amer Nat Bio
Bennett, Jonathan Francis 1930- Lecturer in Philosophy at Cambridge (1956-68), Simon Fraser University (1968-70), University of British Columbia (1970-79), Syracuse University (1979-97). Samuel Levey Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v9
Bentley, Arthur Fisher 1870-1957 Independent social scientist in Chicago and Indiana. Irving Anellis and John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v3
Berenson, Bernard 1865-1959 Writer and critic in Italy (1907-59). Shelley Cordulack Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v48, Who Was Who in Amer v3
Berger, Peter Ludwig 1929- Prof. Sociology at Women’s College of the University of North Carolina (1956-58), Prof. Social Ethics at Hartford Theological Seminary (1958-63), Prof. Sociology at New School for Social Research, Rutgers, Boston College. Prof. Sociology and Theology at Boston University (1981-2002). Robert Fuller Cambridge Dict Amer Bio
Bergmann, Gustav 1906-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Iowa (1940-74). Irving Anellis Amer Nat Bio, Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v7, Proc of APA v61
Berkson, Isaac Baer 1881-1975 Prof. Philosophy of Education at City University of New York (1938-61). Gerald Sorin Amer Nat Bio
Berleant, Arnold 1932- Prof. Philosophy at C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University (1962-92). Larry Shiner
Bernstein, Richard Jacob 1932- Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1959-65), Haverford (1966-89), New School for Social Research (1989- ). Brendan Hogan Comp Amer Thought, Pres Addr of APA v9
Berry, Wendell Erdman 1934- Prof. English at Kentucky (1964-77, 1987-93). John Shook Cambridge Dict Amer Bio
Bertalanffy, Karl Ludwig Von 1901-1972 Prof. Zoology at University of Vienna (1939-48), Prof. Biology at McGill University in Montreal (1949-52), Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences in Stanford, California (1954-58), Menninger Foundation in Topeka, Kansas (1958-61), Prof. Theoretical Biology at University of Alberta (1961-69), State University of New York at Buffalo (1969-72). John Shook Dict Economics, Who Was Who in Amer v6
Bertocci, Peter Anthony 1910-1989 Prof. Psychology and Philosophy at Bates College (1935-44), Prof. Philosophy at Boston University (1944-75). Mark Davies Amer Nat Bio, Amer Phils 1950-2000, Proc of APA v63, Who's Who in Phil
Birkhoff, Garrett 1911-1996 Prof. Mathematics at Harvard (1936-81). Irving Anellis
Bixby, James Thompson 1843-1921 Unitarian Minister, Prof. Religious Philosophy at Meadville Theological School in Pennsylvania (1878-81), Minister in New York City (1887-1903).  John Shook Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v11, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Bixler, Julius Seelye 1894-1985 Prof. Religion at Smith College in Massachusetts (1924-33), Harvard Divinity School (1933-42). President of Colby College in Maine (1942-60). Jon Taylor Amer Nat Bio, Proc of APA v59, Who Was Who in Amer v8, Who's Who in Phil
Black, Max 1909-1988 Prof. Philosophy at University of Illinois (1940-46), Cornell (1946-1977). David Schrader Amer Nat Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v6, Proc of APA v64, Who Was Who in Amer v9, Who's Who in Phil
Black Elk 1863-1950 Lakota medicine man in South Dakota. Dorothy Rogers Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Encyc Relig
Blackstone, William Thomas 1931-1977 Prof. Philosophy at Georgia (1961-77). Charles Frantz Proc of APA v51
Blackwell, Antoinette Louisa Brown 1825-1921 Unitarian Minister and feminist in New York and New Jersey. Cicily Vahadji Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v29, Who Was Who in Amer v1, Women Phils
Blanshard, Brand 1892-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Michigan (1921-25), Swarthmore College (1925-45), Yale (1945-61). F. Michael Walsh Amer Nat Bio, Amer Phils 1950-2000, Bio 20thC Phils, Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v5, Proc of APA v64, Who Was Who in Amer v9, Who's Who in Phil
Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna 1831-1891 Co-founder of Theosophical movement in Europe, India, and United States. K. Paul Johnson Amer Nat Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Encyc Relig, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v15
Blau, Joseph Leon 1909-1986 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1944-63), Prof. Religion at Columbia (1963-77). John Howie Amer Nat Bio
Bledsoe, Albert Taylor 1809-1877 Methodist Minister, Prof. Mathematics and Astronomy at Mississippi (1848-54), Prof. Mathematics at Virginia (1854-61). John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v8
Blewett, George John 1873-1912 Prof. Theology at Wesley College in Winnipeg (1901-06), Prof. Ethics and Apologetics at Toronto (1906-12). John Shook Canad Encyc, Dict Canad Bio
Blood, Benjamin Paul 1832-1919 Independent writer in upstate New York. John Shook Dict Amer Bio
Bloom, Allan David 1930-1992 Lecturer in Liberal Arts at Chicago (1955-62), Prof. Political Science at Yale (1962-63), Prof. Government at Cornell (1963-70), Prof. Political Science (1970-79), Prof. Political Philosophy at Chicago (1979-92).  Robert Slater Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio
Bloomfield, Leonard 1887-1949 Prof. Comparative Philology and German at Illinois (1914-1921), Prof. German and Linguistics at Ohio State University (1921-27), Prof. German Philology at Chicago (1927-40), Prof. Linguistics at Yale (1940-49). Daniel Blair Amer Nat Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Cog Sci,  Encyc Social Behav Sci, Who Was Who in Amer v2, Who's Who in Phil
Blow, Susan Elizabeth 1843-1916 Schoolteacher and writer in St. Louis and New York. Dorothy Rogers Amer Nat Bio, Dict Amer Bio
Blumer, Herbert George 1900-1987 Prof. Sociology at Chicago (1928-52), UC Berkeley (1952-67). Jack Weller Amer Nat Bio
Boas, Franz 1858-1942 Prof. Anthropology at Columbia (1899-1942). Jason Jackson Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Encyc Amer Bio, Encyc Psych, Encyc Social Behav Sci, Encyc Relig, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v12, Who Was Who in Amer v2
Boas, George 1891-1980 Prof. Philosophy at Johns Hopkins University (1921-57). John Shook Pres Addr of APA v6, Proc of APA v53, Who Was Who in Amer v7, Who's Who in Phil
Bode, Boyd Henry 1873-1953 Prof. Philosophy at Wisconsin (1900-10), Illinois (1910-21), Prof. Education at Ohio State (1921-44). Joseph Chambliss Amer Nat Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Pres Addr of APA v2, Proc of APA v26, Who Was Who in Amer v3, Who's Who in Phil
Bohm, David Joseph 1917-1992 Prof. Physics at Princeton (1946-50), University of São Paulo in Brazil (1951-55), University of London (1961-87). Jeffrey Barrett Bio 20thC Phils
Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons (Zitkala Sa) 1876-1938 Sioux author and activist in Utah and Washington, D.C. Dorothy Rogers Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio
Boodin, John Elof 1869-1950 Prof. Philosophy at Kansas (1904-12), Carleton College in Minnesota (1913-27), UC Los Angeles (1929-39). Randy Auxier Bio 20thC Phils, Pres Addr of APA v2, Proc of APA v24, Who Was Who in Amer v3, Who's Who in Phil
Boolos, George Stephen 1940-1996 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1966-69), MIT (1969-96). David Hunter Who Was Who in Amer v11
Boring, Edwin Garrigues 1886-1968 Prof. Psychology at Clark University (1919-21), Harvard (1921-57). Andrew Winston Amer Nat Bio, Bio Dict Psych, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Psych, Who Was Who v5
Borowitz, Eugene Bernard 1924- Prof. Education and Jewish Religious Thought at Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion in New York City (1962- ). S. Daniel Breslauer
Bourne, Randolph Silliman 1886-1918 Independent philosopher and social critic in New York City. Stephen Barnes Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Bousma, Oets Kolk 1898-1978 Prof. Philosophy at Nebraska (1928-66), Texas (1966-74). Kelley Dean Jolley Bio 20thC Phils, Pres Addr of APA v6, Proc of APA v52, Who's Who in Phil
Bowen, Francis 1811-1890 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1853-89). Cornelis de Waal Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v11
Bowman, Archibald Allan 1883-1936 Lecturer in Philosophy at Glasgow University in Scotland (1906-12), Prof. Philosophy at Princeton (1912-26), Prof. Philosophy at Glasgow (1926-36). Robert Calder Proc of APA in Phil Rev v46
Bowne, Borden Parker 1847-1910 Prof. Philosophy at Boston University (1877-1910). Randy Auxier Amer Nat Bio, Amer Phils Before 1950, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v11, Routledge Encycl Phil, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Brackett, Anna Callendar 1836-1911 Teacher in St. Louis and New York. Dorothy Rogers Amer Nat Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v11, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Bradwell, Myra Colby 1831-1894 Newspaper publisher and lawyer in Chicago. Robin Effron Amer Nat Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v2
Brameld, Theodore Burghard Hurt 1904-1987 Prof. Philosophy at Long Island University (1931-35), Adelphi College (1935-39), Prof. Educational Philosophy at Minnesota (1939-47), New York University (1947-58), Boston University (1958-69). John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Proc of APA v61, Who's Who in Phil
Brandeis, Louis Dembitz 1856-1941 Justice of U.S. Supreme Court (1916-39). Philippa Strum Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v36, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Brandt, Richard Booker 1910-1997 Prof. Philosophy at Swarthmore College (1937-64), Michigan (1964-81). Elinor Mason Bio 20thC Phils, Encyc Ethics, Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v7, Proc of APA v71, Who Was Who in Amer v12, Who's Who in Phil
Braybrooke, David 1924- Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1956-63), Prof. Philosophy and Politics at Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia (1963-88), Prof. Philosophy and Government at Texas (1990- ). Guy Stroh Bio 20thC Phils
Breckinridge, Sophonisba Preston 1866-1948 Dean of Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy (1907-29), Prof. Public Welfare Administration at Chicago (1930-42). Catherine Coghlan Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Economics, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v37, Who Was Who in Amer v2
Brett, George Sidney 1879-1944 Prof. Philosophy and Psychology at Toronto (1909-44). John Slater Bio Dict Psych by Zusne, Bio 20thC Phils, Canad Encyc, Encyc Psych, Proc of APA in Phil Rev v55, Who's Who in Phil
Bridgman, Percy Williams 1882-1961 Prof. Physics at Harvard (1910-54). Randy Dipert Amer Nat Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Psych, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v48, Oxford Comp Phil, Routledge Encycl Phil, Who Was Who in Amer v4, Who's Who in Phil
Briggs, Charles Augustus 1841-1913 Prof. Languages and Theology at Union Theological Seminary (1874-90), Prof. Theology at Union (1890-1913). Marvin Shaw Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v7, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Brightman, Edgar Sheffield 1884-1953 Prof. Philosophy at Boston University (1919-53). Mark Davies Amer Nat Bio, Amer Phils Before 1950, Bio 20thC Phils, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v41, Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v4, Proc of APA v27, Who Was Who in Amer v3, Who's Who in Phil
Brodbeck, May Selznick 1917-1983 Prof. Philosophy at Minnesota (1947-74), Iowa (1974-83). Laird Addis Amer Nat Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Pres Addr of APA v8, Proc of APA v57, Who Was Who in Amer v8, Women Phils
Brogan, Albert Perley 1889-1983 Prof. Philosophy at Texas (1914-63). John Shook Proc of APA v57, Pres Addr of APA v4, Who Was Who in Amer v8, Who’s Who in Phil
Brokmeyer, Henry Conrad 1828-1906 Independent scholar and politician in Missouri (1850s-1906). Michael DeArmey Amer Nat Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v4
Bromberger, Sylvain 1924- Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1961-66), MIT (1967-93). Leonard Clapp
Brotherston, Bruce Wallace 1877-1947 Prof. Philosophy at St. Lawrence University (1923-30), Tufts (1930-44). Cornelis de Waal Proc of APA in Phil Rev v58, Who's Who in Phil
Brown, Harold Chapman 1879-1943 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1905-13), Stanford (1913-43). Irving Anellis and John Shook Pres Addr of APA v3, Who's Who in Phil
Brown, William Adams 1865-1943 Prof. Theology at Union Theological Seminary (1892-1936). Jennifer Jesse Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v2, Who's Who in Phil
Brownell, Baker 1887-1965 Prof. Contemporary Thought at Northwestern (1925-47), Prof. Philosophy (1947-53). James Poteet Nat Cycl Amer Bio v51, Who Was Who in Amer v1, Who's Who in Phil
Browning, Grayson Douglas 1929- Prof. Philosophy at University of Miami (1958-69), Texas (1969-99). Gregory Pappas
Brownson, Orestes Augustus 1803-1876 Independent theologian, philosopher, and author. Gregory Butler Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v7, Oxford Comp Phil
Brumbaugh, Robert Sherrick 1918-1992 Prof. Philosophy at Yale (1951-88). John Shook
Brunswik, Egon 1903-1955 Prof. Psychology at Vienna (1934-37), UC Berkeley (1937-55). Elke Kurz-Milcke Bio Dict Psych by Zusne, Encyc Psych
Bryant, William McKendree 1843-1919 Schoolteacher and independent scholar in St. Louis (1873-1912). Michael DeArmey Nat Cycl Amer Bio v5, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Buchanan, James McGill 1919- Prof. Economics at Virginia (1956-69), Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1969-83), George Mason University (1983- ). Chris Coyne and Peter Boettke Cambridge Dict Amer Bio
Buchler, Justus 1914-1991 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1942-71), SUNY Stony Brook (1971-81). Kathleen Wallace Amer Phils 1950-2000, Bio 20thC Phils, Blackwell Amer Phil, Oxford Comp Phil, Proc of APA v65, Who Was Who in Amer v10, Who's Who in Phil
Buckham, John Wright 1864-1945 Prof. Theology at Pacific School of Religion (1903-37). Gary Dorrien Amer Nat Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v2, Who's Who in Phil
Bugbee, Henry Greenwood, Jr. 1915-1999 Prof. Philosophy at Harvard (1948-54), Montana (1957-77). Edward Mooney Nat Cycl Amer Bio v35, Who Was Who in Amer v2 
Bunge, Mario Augusto 1919- Prof. Philosophy at Universidad de Buenos Aires (1957-62), McGill University in Montréal (1966- ). John Shook
Burgess, John William 1844-1931 Prof. History, Political Science, and International Law at Columbia (1876-1912). John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v23, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Burke, Kenneth Duva 1897-1993 Literary and music critic in New York City (1920s-1943), Lecturer in Literary Criticism at Bennington College in Vermont (1943-61). Charles Edgely Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Who Was Who in Amer v11
Burks, Arthur Walter 1915-2008 Prof. Philosophy, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science at Michigan (1946-86). Alice Burks Pres Addr of APA v8, Who's Who in Phil
Burtt, Edwin Arthur 1892-1989 Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1923-31), Cornell (1932-60). James Marcum Bio 20thC Phils, Pres Addr of APA v7, Proc of APA v64, Who Was Who in Amer v9, Who's Who in Phil
Bush, Wendell Ter 1866-1941 Prof. Philosophy at Columbia (1905-38). Cornelis de Waal Proc of APA in Phil Rev v51 & 55, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Bushnell, Horace 1802-1876 Congregational Minister in Connecticut (1833-76). Roger Ward Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Encyc Relig, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v8
Bussey, Gertrude Carman 1888-1961 Prof. Philosophy at Goucher College in Maryland (1915-53). John Shook Nat Cycl Amer Bio v49, Who Was Who in Amer v4, Women Phils
Butchvarov, Panayot Krustev 1933- Prof. Philosophy at Syracuse (1959-68), Iowa (1968- ). Denny Bradshaw Pres Addr of APA v10
Butler, Nicholas Murray 1862-1947 Prof. Philosophy, Ethics, and Pedagogy at Columbia (1889-90), Dean of Faculty of Philosophy (1890-1902), President of Columbia (1902-45). John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v34, Proc of APA in Phil Rev v57, Who Was Who in Amer v2, Who's Who in Phil
Cabot, Ella Lyman 1866-1934 Teacher and writer in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Therese Dykeman Who Was Who in Amer v1
Cabot, James Elliot 1821-1903 Independent scholar and editor in Boston. David Hodge
Cage, John Milton, Jr. 1912-1992 Composer in New York City (1942-92). Mary Ellen Poole Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Encyc Amer Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v10
Cailliet, Émile 1894-1981 Prof. French Literature and Civilization at Pennsylvania (1927-31, 1941-46), Scripps College and Claremont Graduate School in California (1931-41), Prof. French Literature and Philosophy at Wesleyan University (1946-59), Prof. Christian Philosophy at Princeton Theological Seminary (1960-81). James Poteet Who's Who in Phil
Caldwell, William 1863-1942 Prof. Philosophy at Northwestern (1895-1903), McGill (1903-33). John Shook Who Was Who in Amer v3
Calkins, Mary Whiton 1863-1930 Prof. Psychology at Wellesley College (1890-1929). Dana Noelle Amer Nat Bio, Amer Phils Before 1950, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Bio Dict Psych, Bio 20thC Phils, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Psych, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v13, Pres Addr of APA v2, Proc of APA in Phil Rev v40, Who Was Who in Amer v1, Women Phils
Calvert, George Henry 1803-1889 Independent scholar in Newport, Rhode Island (1843-89). Joshua Shaw Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v5
Campbell, Donald Thomas 1916-1996 Prof. Psychology at Northwestern (1953-79), Syracuse (1979-82), Lehigh University in Pennsylvania (1982-94). John Shook Bio Dict Psych, Encyc Psych, Encyc Social Behav Sci, Who Was Who in Amer v11
Campbell, Joseph 1904-1987 Prof. Literature at Sarah Lawrence College (1933-72). Jonathan Young Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v9
Capek, Milic 1909-1997 Prof. Philosophy at Carleton College in Minnesota (1948-62), Boston University (1962-74). David Sipfle Proc of APA v71
Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan 1870-1938 Judge on N.Y. Court of Appeals (1917-32), Justice of U.S. Supreme Court (1932-38). Bin Liang Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v27, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Carnap, Rudolf 1891-1970 Prof. Philosophy at University of Vienna (1926-31), German University in Prague (1931-35), Chicago (1936-52), UC Los Angeles (1954-61). Andre Carus Amer Nat Bio, Amer Phils Before 1950, Bio 20thC Phils, Blackwell Analytic Phil, Blackwell Comp Phils, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Proc of APA v44, Who Was Who in Amer v5, Who's Who in Phil
Carr, Harvey A 1873-1954 Prof. Psychology at Chicago (1908-38). John Shook Bio Dict Psych by Zusne, Encyc Psych, Who Was Who in Amer v3
Carr, Herbert Wildon 1857-1931 Prof. Philosophy at University of London (1918-31), University of Southern California (1925-31). John Shook Pres Addr of APA v3, Proc of APA in Phil Rev v41, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Carson, Rachel Louise 1907-1964 Biologist at U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (1937-52). Charles Frantz Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v51, Who Was Who in Amer v4
Cartwright, Richard Lee 1925- Prof. Philosophy at Wayne State (1961-67), MIT (1967-94). Robert Stainton
Carus, Paul 1852-1919 Independent philosopher and editor in La Salle, Illinois (1887-1919). Harold Henderson and A.W. Carus Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v14, Proc of APA v26, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Case, Shirley Jackson 1872-1947 Prof. New Testament and Church History at Chicago (1908-38). Prof. Religion and Dean at Florida Southern College (1940-47). Jennifer Jesse Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v36, Who Was Who in Amer v2
Castañeda, Hector-Neri 1924-1991 Prof. Philosophy at Wayne State (1957-69), Indiana (1969-91). William Rappaport Pres Addr of APA v8, Proc of APA v65, Who Was Who in Amer v10
Cattell, James McKeen 1860-1944 Prof. Psychology at Pennsylvania (1889-91), Columbia (1891-1917). John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Bio Dict Psych, Bio Dict Psych by Zusne, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Psych, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v13
Cavell, Stanley Louis 1926- Prof. Philosophy at UC Berkeley (1956-62), Harvard (1963-97). Terry Brino-Dean Bio 20thC Phils, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v10, Routledge Encycl Phil
Chan, Wing-tsit 1901-1994 Prof. Philosophy at Lingnan University in Chinese (1929-36), Hawaii (1936-42), Dartmouth (1942-66), Chatham College in Pennsylvania (1966-82), Visiting Prof. Chinese Thought at Columbia (1966-1980s). Irene Bloom Who's Who in Phil
Chappell, Vere Claiborn 1930- Prof. Philosophy at Chicago (1957-70), University of Massachusetts at Amherst (1970- ). David Schrader
Cheney, Ednah Dow Littlehale 1824-1904 Teacher, writer, and social activist in Massachusetts. Therese Dykeman Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v9, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Chief Joseph (Hin-mut-too-uah-lat-kekht) c.1840-1904 Chief of the Nez Perce (1871-1904). William Guthrie Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio
Child, Lydia Maria Francis 1802-1880 Abolitionist and writer in Massachusetts. Terrance McMullan Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v2
Childs, John Lawrence 1889-1985 Prof. Education at Columbia Teachers College (1939-1954). Lawrence Dennis Who Was Who in Amer v8, Who's Who in Phil
Chisholm, Roderick Milton 1916-1999 Prof. Philosophy at Brown (1947-87). Richard Feldman Bio 20thC Phils, Blackwell Analytic Phil, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v7, Proc of APA v72, Routledge Encycl Phil
Cho, Kah Kyung 1927- Prof. Philosophy at SUNY Buffalo (1970- ). Nam-In Lee
Chomsky, Avram Noam 1928- Prof. Linguistics at MIT (1955- ). Zoltan Szabo Bio 20thC Phil, Blackwell Analytic Phil, Blackwell Comp Phils, Comp Amer Thought, Encyc Amer Bio, Oxford Comp Phil, Routledge Encycl Phil
Church, Alonzo 1903-1995 Prof. Mathematics at Princeton (1929-67), Prof. Philosophy and Mathematics at UC Los Angeles (1967-90). Thomas Drucker Amer Nat Bio, Bio 20thC Phils, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Oxford Comp Phil, Pres Addr of APA v8, Routledge Encycl Phil, Who Was Who in Amer v12, Who's Who in Phil
Churchland, Paul Montgomery 1942- Prof. Philosophy at Manitoba (1969-84), UC San Diego (1984- ). Tim Schroeder Bio 20thC Phils, Oxford Comp Phil
Churchman, Charles West 1913-2004 Prof. Philosophy at Pennsylvania (1937-48), Wayne State University (1948-51), Prof. Engineering Administration at Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland (1951-57), Prof. Business Administration at UC Berkeley (1957-81). Irving Anellis Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Who's Who in Phil
Clark, Gordon Haddon 1902-1985 Prof. Philosophy at Wheaton College in Illinois (1937-43), Butler University in Indiana (1945-73). Mark Cox Who's Who in Phil
Clark, John Bates 1847-1938 Prof. Economics at Carlton College in Minnesota (1877-81), Smith College in Massachusetts (1881-95), Columbia University (1895-1923). Robert Prasch Amer Nat Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Economics, Encyc Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v13, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Clark, Romane Lewis 1925- Prof. Philosophy at Duke (1953-70), Indiana (1970-90). J. Christopher Maloney
Clarke, William Newton 1841-1912 Baptist Minister, Prof. Christian Theology at Colgate Seminary in New York (1890-1912). Henry Bowden Amer Nat Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v22, Who Was Who in Amer v1
Clarke, William Norris 1915- Prof. Philosophy at Fordham (1955-85). Joseph Koterski
Cobb, John Boswell, Jr. 1925- Prof. Religion at Young Harris College (1950-53), Prof. Theology at Emory (1953-58), Claremont School of Theology and Graduate School (1958-90). Paul Custodio Bube
Coe, George Albert 1862-1951 Prof. Philosophy at Northwestern (1891-1909), Prof. Theology and Religious Education at Union Theological Seminary (1909-22), Prof. Religious Education at Columbia University Teachers College (1922-27). John Shook Amer Nat Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Who Was Who in Amer v3
Coffin, Henry Sloane 1877-1954 Presbyterian Minister in New York City (1905-26), Prof. Theology at Union Theological Seminary (1904-26), President of Union Theological Seminary (1926-45). Mark Elliot Amer Nat Bio, Appleton's Cycl Amer Bio, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Bio, Dict Amer Religious Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v55, Who Was Who in Amer v3, Who's Who in Phil
Cohen, Isodor Bernard 1914-2003 Instructor in Physics at Harvard (1942-47), Prof. History of Science at Harvard (1947-84). Joseph Dauben
Cohen, Morris Raphael 1880-1947 Prof. Philosophy at City College of New York (1912-38), Chicago (1938-42). C. J. Delaney Amer Nat Bio, Amer Phils Before 1950, Bio 20thC Phils, Cambridge Dict Amer Bio, Comp Amer Thought, Dict Amer Bio, Nat Cycl Amer Bio v40, Pres Addr of APA v3, Proc of APA in Phil Re